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Hinduism

Places and focuses of worship

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

The subtopic covers home shrines and the mandir, outdoor worship and worship in the heart, the murti and how it is prepared, sacred people, rivers, plants and animals, India as a holy land, and debate about images.

What you need to know

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Key term

Where do most Hindus worship day to day?

Key term

What might a Hindu home shrine contain?

Key term

What is a mandir?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Where do most Hindus worship day to day?

    Model answer

    Most worship happens at a home shrine rather than in a temple. A family can perform puja there every morning and evening.

  2. 2

    What might a Hindu home shrine contain?

    Model answer

    A home shrine holds one or more murtis, pictures of deities and a lamp. Incense, water, flowers and food are offered there.

  3. 3

    What is a mandir?

    Model answer

    A mandir is a Hindu temple, understood as the house of the deity. Priests care for the murtis and perform rituals at set times.

  4. 4

    Why is the inner shrine of a mandir important?

    Model answer

    The main murti stands in the inner shrine, the holiest part of the building. Worshippers come there for darshan of the deity.

  5. 5

    Give two examples of outdoor Hindu worship.

    Model answer

    Shrines stand beside roads, under sacred trees and on riverbanks. Pilgrims also worship at rivers, hills and other places held to be holy.

  6. 6

    What is meant by worship in the space of the heart?

    Model answer

    Hindus teach that God lives within each person, so worship needs no building. Meditation and remembrance of God can happen anywhere.

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