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Judaism

The nature of God and the Shekhinah

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

The subtopic covers the Shema and belief in one God, God as Creator, Law-Giver and Judge, mercy alongside justice in Exodus 34:6, the Shekhinah and why it is a rabbinic term, and whether God can be pictured.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What follows from calling God Creator, and what does it mean to call God the Law-Giver?

Key term

How do Jews hold together God as Judge and God as merciful, and which verse states it?

Key term

What does Shekhinah mean, and is the word itself biblical?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which prayer states the Jewish belief that God is one?

    Model answer

    The Shema declares that the Lord our God, the Lord is One. The words come from Deuteronomy 6:4.

  2. 2

    Why does belief in one God matter so much in Judaism?

    Model answer

    Jews believe there is one God and no other. Worship of any other god breaks the first of the Ten Commandments.

  3. 3

    What do Jews mean by calling God the Creator?

    Model answer

    Genesis 1 teaches that God made the universe and everything in it. Jews believe creation was deliberate and good.

  4. 4

    How does belief in God as Creator affect the way Jews treat the world?

    Model answer

    The world belongs to God and is entrusted to human beings. Care for the environment and for animals follows from that trust.

  5. 5

    What does it mean to call God the Law-Giver?

    Model answer

    God gave the Torah and its mitzvot to the Jewish people at Sinai. Jewish law is understood as God's instruction rather than human invention.

  6. 6

    What does it mean to call God the Judge?

    Model answer

    God judges every person for their actions. Genesis 18:25 asks whether the Judge of all the earth will not act justly.

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AMalaikah is the Arabic word for angels.
BBelief in angels is one of the six articles of faith.
CAngels are beings created from nur, meaning light.

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