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Sikhism

Festivals and visiting historical gurdwaras

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

The subtopic covers Vaisakhi and the events of 1699, nagar kirtan, Divali and Bandi Chhor Divas, gurpurbs in India and Britain, and the Harimandir Sahib and the value of visiting historical gurdwaras.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is Vaisakhi?

Numbers

What event of 1699 do Sikhs remember at Vaisakhi?

Key term

How is Vaisakhi celebrated at a gurdwara?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is Vaisakhi?

    Model answer

    Vaisakhi is the Sikh festival held in April each year. Vaisakhi marks the founding of the Khalsa and is also the Punjabi harvest festival.

  2. 2

    What event of 1699 do Sikhs remember at Vaisakhi?

    Model answer

    Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib in 1699. Guru Gobind Singh initiated five volunteers who became known as the Panj Piare.

  3. 3

    How is Vaisakhi celebrated at a gurdwara?

    Model answer

    The Nishan Sahib flagpole is washed and its cloth replaced with a new one. An akhand path is completed and many Sikhs choose to take amrit on the day.

  4. 4

    What is a nagar kirtan?

    Model answer

    A nagar kirtan is a procession through the streets led by five Sikhs representing the Panj Piare. The Guru Granth Sahib travels on a decorated float while hymns are sung.

  5. 5

    What do Sikhs remember at Divali?

    Model answer

    Sikhs remember the release of Guru Hargobind from imprisonment at Gwalior Fort. Many Sikhs now call the day Bandi Chhor Divas, the day of the release of prisoners.

  6. 6

    Why did Guru Hargobind refuse to leave Gwalior on his own?

    Model answer

    Guru Hargobind insisted that fifty-two imprisoned princes should be freed with him. Sikh tradition says the princes held onto tassels attached to his cloak.

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