levo

Christianity

The Trinity and the role of Word and Spirit in creation

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Students learn the oneness of God and the Trinity, the Nicene Creed, the baptism of Jesus, the roles of Father, Son and Spirit, the filioque dispute, creation in Genesis 1 and John 1, and differing views of Genesis.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What do Christians believe the Holy Spirit does, and where do Western and Orthodox churches differ?

Key term

What does John's Gospel teach about the Word, and whom do Christians identify the Word with?

Numbers

Which creed sets out the Christian belief in the Trinity, and when was it agreed?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What do Christians mean by the oneness of God?

    Model answer

    Christians are monotheists who believe there is only one God. The Shema in Deuteronomy 6:4 declares that the Lord our God is one.

  2. 2

    Define the Trinity.

    Model answer

    The Trinity is the belief that the one God is three persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Each person is fully God, yet there is only one God.

  3. 3

    Which creed sets out the Christian belief in the Trinity, and when was it agreed?

    Model answer

    The Nicene Creed sets out the belief. Bishops agreed its first form at the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE. The creed was expanded at the Council of Constantinople in 381 CE.

  4. 4

    What happened at the baptism of Jesus that points to the Trinity?

    Model answer

    Mark 1:9-11 describes the Spirit descending on Jesus like a dove. A voice from heaven calls Jesus "my Son, whom I love".

  5. 5

    Which verse commands baptism in the name of all three persons of the Trinity?

    Model answer

    Matthew 28:19 commands baptism "in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit".

  6. 6

    What is meant by calling God the Father?

    Model answer

    Father describes God as the creator and source of all life. The title also expresses God's loving care, as Jesus taught in the Lord's Prayer.

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