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Judaism

Tenakh, Talmud and the dietary laws

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

These questions explain the three parts of the Tenakh, the Torah, the Talmud as oral law and its authority, and the kosher food laws, including permitted animals, shechitah and the separation of milk and meat.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is the Tenakh?

Key term

Name the three parts of the Tenakh.

Key term

What is the Torah?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is the Tenakh?

    Model answer

    The Tenakh is the Jewish Bible. The name is an acronym made from its three parts.

  2. 2

    Name the three parts of the Tenakh.

    Model answer

    The three parts are the Torah, the Nevi'im and the Ketuvim. The names mean the Law, the Prophets and the Writings.

  3. 3

    What is the Torah?

    Model answer

    The Torah is the first five books of the Tenakh. Jews believe God gave it to Moses at Sinai.

  4. 4

    What is the Talmud?

    Model answer

    The Talmud is the written record of the oral law. Rabbinic discussion of how to keep the mitzvot fills it.

  5. 5

    Name the two parts of the Talmud.

    Model answer

    The Mishnah sets out the oral law in short statements. The Gemara records later rabbis debating the Mishnah.

  6. 6

    Why is the Talmud called the oral law?

    Model answer

    Jews believe an oral explanation was given to Moses alongside the written Torah. Rabbis wrote it down centuries later so that it would not be lost.

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