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Theme D: Religion, Peace and Conflict

Reasons for war: greed, self-defence and retaliation

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 2

Overview

These questions explain greed, self-defence and retaliation as reasons for war, biblical and Muslim teaching on revenge, other causes of war, war as a last resort, and non-religious arguments against war.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Define war.

Key term

How can greed cause a war?

Key term

Why do religious believers reject greed as a reason for war?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Define war.

    Model answer

    War is armed conflict between nations or organised groups. Fighting on that scale usually causes death, injury and destruction.

  2. 2

    How can greed cause a war?

    Model answer

    A country may attack another to seize land, oil, minerals or trade routes. Wealth rather than safety is the motive in such a war.

  3. 3

    Why do religious believers reject greed as a reason for war?

    Model answer

    Greed is condemned as a sin in Christianity and in Islam. 1 Timothy 6:10 calls the love of money a root of all kinds of evil.

  4. 4

    Define self-defence in the context of war.

    Model answer

    Self-defence means fighting to protect a country and its people from attack. A war of self-defence begins only after an attack or a clear threat.

  5. 5

    Why is self-defence usually accepted by religious believers?

    Model answer

    Protecting the innocent is treated as a duty rather than an act of aggression. A ruler who allows an invasion fails those in his care.

  6. 6

    Define retaliation.

    Model answer

    Retaliation is striking back after being attacked. Revenge rather than protection is often the motive.

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