What two promises did Stalin make at Yalta in return?

That he would enter the war against Japan once Germany was beaten, and that the liberated countries of eastern Europe would hold free elections.

When was the Potsdam Conference held, and why were two of the three leaders different from Yalta?

July–August 1945; Roosevelt had died and Truman had succeeded him, and Churchill lost a general election partway through the talks and was replaced by Attlee.

Why were relations at Potsdam worse than they had been five months earlier?

The Red Army now occupied eastern Europe and had installed a communist government in Poland instead of holding the free elections Stalin had promised.

AQA GCSE History 8145

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Conflict and Tension Between East and West, 1945–1972

The end of the Second World War

3 things to know
Paper 1 section B

Overview

The Yalta and Potsdam conferences and what was agreed about Germany, the quarrel over reparations, the rival beliefs of the USA and the USSR, the aims and attitudes of Stalin, Churchill, Roosevelt, Attlee and Truman, and how the atomic bombs on Japan began an arms race.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

When and where did the Yalta Conference take place, and what was the military situation at the time?

Key term

Which three leaders met at Yalta, and which country did each speak for?

Key term

What did the Yalta agreement say should happen to Germany once it surrendered?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
When and where did the Yalta Conference take place, and what was the military situation at the time?
Model answer
February 1945, at Yalta in the Crimea, while Germany was still fighting but clearly heading for defeat.
2
Which three leaders met at Yalta, and which country did each speak for?
Model answer
Stalin for the USSR, Roosevelt for the USA and Churchill for Britain.
3
What did the Yalta agreement say should happen to Germany once it surrendered?
Model answer
It would be occupied in four zones by the USA, Britain, France and the USSR, its capital split the same way, and Nazism and the Nazi Party destroyed.
4
What two promises did Stalin make at Yalta in return?
Model answer
That he would enter the war against Japan once Germany was beaten, and that the liberated countries of eastern Europe would hold free elections.
5
When was the Potsdam Conference held, and why were two of the three leaders different from Yalta?
Model answer
July–August 1945; Roosevelt had died and Truman had succeeded him, and Churchill lost a general election partway through the talks and was replaced by Attlee.
6
Why were relations at Potsdam worse than they had been five months earlier?
Model answer
The Red Army now occupied eastern Europe and had installed a communist government in Poland instead of holding the free elections Stalin had promised.

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America, 1840–1895: Expansion and Consolidation

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Conflict and Tension Between East and West, 1945–1972

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