AQA GCSE History 8145
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Conflict and Tension in Asia, 1950–1975
The end of the Korean War
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1 section B
Overview
The stalemate of 1951, the talks at Kaesong and Panmunjom, the prisoner of war dispute, the armistice of July 1953 and the demilitarised zone, the cost to Korea, and the United Nations' record.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What kind of fighting replaced rapid advances after the middle of 1951?
Which single issue kept the talks going for two years?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What kind of fighting replaced rapid advances after the middle of 1951?
Model answer
A stalemate close to the 38th Parallel, with trenches, bunkers and costly battles for single hills.
- 2
Where were the armistice negotiations held?
Model answer
They opened at Kaesong in July 1951 and then moved to the village of Panmunjom.
- 3
Which single issue kept the talks going for two years?
Model answer
What to do with prisoners of war, because the captors would not force Chinese and Northern prisoners home against their will.
- 4
Which two changes in 1953 helped break the deadlock?
Model answer
Stalin died in March, and the new president Eisenhower let it be known that he might use atomic weapons to finish the fighting.
- 5
When was the armistice signed?
Model answer
27 July 1953, after three years of fighting.
- 6
What was created along the ceasefire line?
Model answer
A demilitarised zone a few kilometres wide, running close to the 38th Parallel and heavily fortified on both sides.
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