AQA GCSE History 8145
America, 1840–1895: Expansion and ConsolidationPeriod study
America, 1920–1973: Opportunity and InequalityPeriod study
Conflict and Tension Between East and West, 1945–1972Wider world depth
Conflict and Tension in Asia, 1950–1975Wider world depth
Conflict and Tension in the Gulf and Afghanistan, 1990–2009Wider world depth
Conflict and Tension: The First World War, 1894–1918Wider world depth
Conflict and Tension: The Inter-War Years, 1918–1939Wider world depth
Elizabethan England, c1568–1603British depth
Germany, 1890–1945: Democracy and DictatorshipPeriod study
Health and the People in Britain, c1000 to the Present DayThematic study
Medieval England: The Reign of Edward I, 1272–1307British depth
Migration, Empires and the People in Britain, c790 to the Present DayThematic study
Norman England, c1066–c1100British depth
Power and the People in Britain, c1170 to the Present DayThematic study
Restoration England, 1660–1685British depth
Russia, 1894–1945: Tsardom and CommunismPeriod study
Conflict and Tension in the Gulf and Afghanistan, 1990–2009
Al-Qaeda and the 11 September attacks
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1 section B
Overview
What Al-Qaeda's name means, Osama bin Laden, what the group wanted of the West and Arab governments, the declaration of 1998, the embassy and USS Cole attacks, and the hijackings of 11 September 2001.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What did bin Laden's declaration of 1998 tell Muslims to do?
Which American targets did Al-Qaeda strike before 2001?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What does the name Al-Qaeda mean, and when was the group founded?
Model answer
It means 'the base', and it was founded in 1988 out of the Arab volunteers who had fought the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.
- 2
Who was Osama bin Laden?
Model answer
The son of a Saudi construction millionaire, who used his inherited wealth to found and lead Al-Qaeda.
- 3
What did Al-Qaeda most want western states to do?
Model answer
Take their troops and their influence out of Muslim lands, above all out of Saudi Arabia, where the holiest sites of Islam stand.
- 4
What did Al-Qaeda want to happen to Arab governments friendly to the West?
Model answer
They were to be overthrown and replaced by rule under strict Islamic law, restoring a single Muslim state under a caliph.
- 5
Why did bin Laden turn against the Saudi royal family?
Model answer
It admitted American troops onto Saudi soil in 1990 rather than accept his offer of Arab fighters, and it took away his citizenship in 1994.
- 6
What did bin Laden's declaration of 1998 tell Muslims to do?
Model answer
To kill Americans and their allies, civilians included, wherever they could be found.
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