AQA GCSE History 8145
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Migration, Empires and the People in Britain, c790 to the Present DayThematic study
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Migration, Empires and the People in Britain, c790 to the Present Day
Expansion in India
- 3 things to know
- Paper 2 section A
Overview
The East India Company and its cargoes, Clive at Plassey, why Bengal mattered, Warren Hastings, the sepoys and the rebellion of 1857, crown rule, what British rule built and harmed, and what India gave Britain.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What did the Company ship home from India?
Who was Warren Hastings?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What was the East India Company?
Model answer
A London trading company chartered in 1600 with a monopoly of English trade with the East, which came to hold forts, territory and private armies in India.
- 2
What did the Company ship home from India?
Model answer
Cotton cloth, silk, indigo, saltpetre and spices; its later trade in tea came from China and was paid for increasingly by selling Indian opium there.
- 3
How did Robert Clive win control of Bengal?
Model answer
By beating the Nawab of Bengal at Plassey in 1757, a victory owed largely to bribing the Nawab’s commander to stand aside.
- 4
Why did holding Bengal matter so much?
Model answer
It was rich and populous, and from 1765 the right to collect its land revenue gave the Company an Indian income that paid for its armies and its trade.
- 5
Who was Warren Hastings?
Model answer
The first Governor-General in Bengal, from 1774 to 1785, who reorganised Company rule and was afterwards impeached by Parliament and acquitted.
- 6
Who were the sepoys?
Model answer
Indian soldiers recruited, drilled and paid by the Company, who made up the great bulk of its armies.
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