AQA GCSE History 8145
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Elizabethan England, c1568–1603British depth
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Elizabethan England, c1568–1603
Historic site: Kenilworth Castle (2028)
- 3 things to know
- Paper 2 section B
Overview
The 2028 historic environment site: the medieval fortress Elizabeth granted to Robert Dudley, his Leicester's Building and garden, the lavish 19-day royal visit of 1575, and the castle's slighting after the Civil War.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What happened during Elizabeth's visit to Kenilworth in 1575?
How was the mere used in 1575?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Which historic environment site is set for Elizabethan England in the 2028 exam?
Model answer
AQA has set Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire for 2028.
- 2
Who held Kenilworth Castle in Elizabeth's reign, and how did he get it?
Model answer
Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, Elizabeth's favourite. She granted him Kenilworth in 1563.
- 3
Why was Kenilworth Castle already important before Dudley?
Model answer
It was a great medieval fortress, founded in the 1120s, which withstood a six-month siege in 1266. In the late fourteenth century John of Gaunt built a magnificent great hall there.
- 4
What did Robert Dudley build at Kenilworth?
Model answer
He added Leicester's Building, a tower of private apartments for the queen with huge glass windows, a new gatehouse, and a formal garden. He also remodelled older parts to make the castle a palace fit to entertain the queen.
- 5
Why were Leicester's Building's large windows significant?
Model answer
Glass was very expensive, so walls of windows displayed great wealth and made the rooms bright. They reflect the Elizabethan fashion for show rather than defence.
- 6
What happened during Elizabeth's visit to Kenilworth in 1575?
Model answer
Elizabeth stayed for 19 days in July 1575, the longest visit of any of her progresses. Dudley put on lavish entertainments, including fireworks, hunting, pageants on the lake and a performance featuring the Lady of the Lake.
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