What powers did Charles II's charters give the East India Company?

To hold territory and fortresses, keep soldiers and warships, coin money, make war or peace with rulers outside Christendom, and try and punish people in its settlements.

Where did the East India Company trade from in India?

From fortified trading posts, called factories, chiefly at Surat, Madras, Bombay and in Bengal.

What did Charles II do with Bombay?

He leased it to the East India Company in 1668 for £10 a year, and its deep, sheltered harbour made it the Company's base on the western coast.

AQA GCSE History 8145

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Restoration England, 1660–1685

Land: the East India Company and overseas possessions

3 things to know
Paper 2 section B

Overview

The East India Company's charter powers, its factories and cargoes, Bombay from Catherine of Braganza's dowry, the Hudson's Bay Company and the fur trade, Tangier and why it was abandoned, Jamaica, and Henry Morgan.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What did the East India Company bring back to England?

Numbers

How did the English crown acquire Bombay?

Key term

What did the charter of 1670 grant the Hudson's Bay Company?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What powers did Charles II's charters give the East India Company?
Model answer
To hold territory and fortresses, keep soldiers and warships, coin money, make war or peace with rulers outside Christendom, and try and punish people in its settlements.
2
Where did the East India Company trade from in India?
Model answer
From fortified trading posts, called factories, chiefly at Surat, Madras, Bombay and in Bengal.
3
What did the East India Company bring back to England?
Model answer
Cotton cloth and silks, saltpetre for gunpowder, indigo dye, pepper and spices, and a growing quantity of tea.
4
How did the English crown acquire Bombay?
Model answer
It was promised to the English crown in the marriage treaty of 1661, as part of the dowry brought by Catherine of Braganza, whom Charles II married in 1662.
5
What did Charles II do with Bombay?
Model answer
He leased it to the East India Company in 1668 for £10 a year, and its deep, sheltered harbour made it the Company's base on the western coast.
6
What did the charter of 1670 grant the Hudson's Bay Company?
Model answer
A monopoly of trade over all the lands whose rivers run into Hudson Bay, granted by Charles II to Prince Rupert and his partners.

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America, 1840–1895: Expansion and Consolidation

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Conflict and Tension Between East and West, 1945–1972

Conflict and Tension in Asia, 1950–1975

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