What did the Navigation Act of 1660 require?

That goods travelling to or from the colonies be carried in English or colonial ships crewed mainly by English sailors.

What were enumerated goods?

Listed colonial products such as sugar, tobacco, cotton, indigo and dyewoods, which could be shipped only to England even when they were wanted elsewhere.

Who gained from the Navigation Acts?

English shipowners and sailors, the ports of London, Bristol and Liverpool, and the crown, whose customs revenue rose sharply.

AQA GCSE History 8145

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Topic overview The geography of North America Why the early settlers went west and the challenges they faced Dealing with a different culture Increasing conflict on the Plains The background to the American Civil War Coming to terms with the Mormons The aftermath of the American Civil War The continued settlement of the west The resolution of ‘the Indian problem’ after 1865

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Topic overview The causes of the Korean War The development of the Korean War The end of the Korean War The end of French colonial rule US involvement in Vietnam under Eisenhower and Kennedy Johnson’s War Nixon’s War Opposition to the Vietnam War The end of the war

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Restoration England, 1660–1685British depth

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Restoration England, 1660–1685

Trade: mercantilism, the Navigation Acts and the slave trade

3 things to know
Paper 2 section B

Overview

Mercantilism and the value of colonies, the Navigation Act of 1660, enumerated goods and the Staple Act, who gained and who lost from the Acts, and the Royal African Company, the triangular trade and the Middle Passage that carried enslaved Africans to the plantations.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is mercantilism?

Key term

How did mercantilists explain the value of colonies?

Key term

What did the Staple Act of 1663 add?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is mercantilism?
Model answer
The belief that the world's wealth is fixed, so a country grows rich by selling more abroad than it buys and keeping gold and silver at home.
2
How did mercantilists explain the value of colonies?
Model answer
Colonies supplied raw materials that would otherwise be bought from rivals, and gave a market that could be closed to everyone else.
3
What did the Navigation Act of 1660 require?
Model answer
That goods travelling to or from the colonies be carried in English or colonial ships crewed mainly by English sailors.
4
What were enumerated goods?
Model answer
Listed colonial products such as sugar, tobacco, cotton, indigo and dyewoods, which could be shipped only to England even when they were wanted elsewhere.
5
What did the Staple Act of 1663 add?
Model answer
European goods bound for the colonies had first to be landed in England and pay duty there before going on.
6
Who gained from the Navigation Acts?
Model answer
English shipowners and sailors, the ports of London, Bristol and Liverpool, and the crown, whose customs revenue rose sharply.

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America, 1840–1895: Expansion and Consolidation

America, 1920–1973: Opportunity and Inequality

Conflict and Tension Between East and West, 1945–1972

Conflict and Tension in Asia, 1950–1975

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