AQA GCSE History 8145
America, 1840–1895: Expansion and ConsolidationPeriod study
America, 1920–1973: Opportunity and InequalityPeriod study
Conflict and Tension Between East and West, 1945–1972Wider world depth
Conflict and Tension in Asia, 1950–1975Wider world depth
Conflict and Tension in the Gulf and Afghanistan, 1990–2009Wider world depth
Conflict and Tension: The First World War, 1894–1918Wider world depth
Conflict and Tension: The Inter-War Years, 1918–1939Wider world depth
Elizabethan England, c1568–1603British depth
Germany, 1890–1945: Democracy and DictatorshipPeriod study
Health and the People in Britain, c1000 to the Present DayThematic study
Medieval England: The Reign of Edward I, 1272–1307British depth
Migration, Empires and the People in Britain, c790 to the Present DayThematic study
Norman England, c1066–c1100British depth
Power and the People in Britain, c1170 to the Present DayThematic study
Restoration England, 1660–1685British depth
Russia, 1894–1945: Tsardom and CommunismPeriod study
Conflict and Tension in Asia, 1950–1975
US involvement in Vietnam under Eisenhower and Kennedy
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1 section B
Overview
The Domino Theory, Eisenhower's money, weapons and advisers, how Kennedy widened the commitment while refusing combat troops, the Strategic Hamlets programme and why it failed, Ap Bac, and the deaths of November 1963.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What help did Eisenhower give the South Vietnamese government?
What was a military adviser supposed to do?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What did the Domino Theory claim would happen if one country in Asia turned communist?
Model answer
Its neighbours would topple one after another like a row of falling dominoes, so the line had to be held in Vietnam.
- 2
Which president set that idea out publicly in 1954?
Model answer
Eisenhower, explaining why Americans should care about the fighting in Indochina.
- 3
What help did Eisenhower give the South Vietnamese government?
Model answer
Money, weapons and several hundred military advisers, having already paid much of the cost of the French war.
- 4
What was a military adviser supposed to do?
Model answer
Train and equip South Vietnamese soldiers rather than fight, though advisers often went into combat zones alongside them.
- 5
How did Kennedy change American involvement?
Model answer
He raised the number of advisers to more than 16,000 by 1963 and supplied helicopters, aircraft and armoured vehicles.
- 6
What did Kennedy refuse to do about the fighting?
Model answer
Commit large numbers of American combat troops, insisting the South Vietnamese had to win their own war.
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