Which historic environment site is set for Edward I's reign in the 2028 exam?

AQA has set Acton Burnell Castle in Shropshire for 2028.

Who built Acton Burnell Castle?

Robert Burnell, Bishop of Bath and Wells and Edward I's Lord Chancellor from 1274 to 1292, one of the king's closest and most trusted ministers.

When was Acton Burnell built, and what permission did Burnell receive?

It was built in the 1280s. In 1284 Edward granted Burnell a licence to crenellate, royal permission to add battlements to his house.

What kind of building is Acton Burnell Castle?

A fortified manor house rather than a true castle. Its battlements, corner towers and red sandstone walls gave it the look of a castle, but it was built for comfort and display, not to withstand a siege.

Describe the structure and layout of Acton Burnell Castle.

A rectangular block of red sandstone with a square tower at each corner. Inside, the main rooms were on the upper floor, including a great hall and private chambers for the bishop, with large windows.

What does the design of Acton Burnell tell you about its owner?

Large windows and comfortable private rooms show it was a status symbol for a rich royal servant. The battlements were a mark of rank and royal favour more than real defence.

AQA GCSE History 8145

America, 1840–1895: Expansion and ConsolidationPeriod study

Topic overview The geography of North America Why the early settlers went west and the challenges they faced Dealing with a different culture Increasing conflict on the Plains The background to the American Civil War Coming to terms with the Mormons The aftermath of the American Civil War The continued settlement of the west The resolution of ‘the Indian problem’ after 1865

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Topic overview The causes of the Korean War The development of the Korean War The end of the Korean War The end of French colonial rule US involvement in Vietnam under Eisenhower and Kennedy Johnson’s War Nixon’s War Opposition to the Vietnam War The end of the war

Conflict and Tension in the Gulf and Afghanistan, 1990–2009Wider world depth

Topic overview Regional instability The Gulf War, 1990 Al-Qaeda and the 11 September attacks Afghanistan and the Taliban regime Bush’s war against terror Saddam Hussein's regime The invasion of Iraq 2003 The impact of war on the Iraqi people and across the world

Conflict and Tension: The First World War, 1894–1918Wider world depth

Topic overview The Alliance System Anglo-German rivalry Outbreak of war The Schlieffen Plan The Western Front The wider war: other fronts, Gallipoli and the war at sea Changes in the Allied Forces Military developments in 1918 and their contribution to Germany’s defeat Germany surrenders

Conflict and Tension: The Inter-War Years, 1918–1939Wider world depth

Topic overview The armistice The Versailles Settlement Impact of the treaty and wider settlement The League of Nations Diplomacy outside the League The collapse of the League The development of tension Escalation of tension The outbreak of war

Elizabethan England, c1568–1603British depth

Topic overview Elizabeth I and her court The difficulties of a female ruler A ‘Golden Age’Poverty and the treatment of the poor English sailors: Hawkins, Drake, Raleigh and circumnavigation Religious matters: Catholic plots and the threat to the settlement Mary Queen of Scots Conflict with Spain The historic environment of Elizabethan England Historic site: the Spanish Armada (2027)Historic site: Kenilworth Castle (2028)

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Topic overview Kaiser Wilhelm and the difficulties of ruling Germany Impact of the First World War Weimar democracy The impact of the Depression The failure of Weimar democracy The establishment of Hitler’s dictatorship Nazi economic changes and the impact of war Nazi social policy: women, youth, education, churches and racial persecution Nazi control: propaganda, the police state, opposition and resistance

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Topic overview The factors that shape this study Medieval medicine Medical progress Public health in the Middle Ages The impact of the Renaissance on Britain Dealing with disease Prevention of disease The development of Germ Theory and its impact on the treatment of disease in Britain A revolution in surgery Improvements in public health Modern treatment of disease The impact of war and technology on surgery Modern public health

Medieval England: The Reign of Edward I, 1272–1307British depth

Topic overview Henry III’s legacy Development of government, rights and justice Trade, towns and villages Education and learning The development of the legal system Medieval warfare, tactics and technology The invasion and colonisation of Wales Relations with Scotland The historic environment of Medieval England Historic site: the Battle of Stirling Bridge (2027)Historic site: Acton Burnell Castle (2028)

Migration, Empires and the People in Britain, c790 to the Present DayThematic study

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Topic overview Causes of Norman Conquest Military aspects: Stamford Bridge, Hastings and Norman tactics Establishing and maintaining control Feudalism and government Economic and social changes and their consequences The Norman Church and Archbishop Lanfranc Norman monasticism, learning and education The historic environment of Norman England Historic site: the Battle of Hastings (2027)Historic site: the White Tower (2028)

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Restoration England, 1660–1685British depth

Topic overview Crown and Parliament The Catholic question Charles II’s court Crisis: the Great Plague of 1665 and the Fire of London Restoration culture Land: the East India Company and overseas possessions Trade: mercantilism, the Navigation Acts and the slave trade War: sea power and conflict with the Dutch The historic environment of Restoration England Historic site: the Dutch Raid on the Medway (2027)Historic site: St Paul's Cathedral (2028)

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Medieval England: The Reign of Edward I, 1272–1307

Historic site: Acton Burnell Castle (2028)

3 things to know
Paper 2 section B

Overview

The 2028 historic environment site: Chancellor Robert Burnell's fortified red sandstone manor in Shropshire, its licence to crenellate, layout and design for display, and the 1283 parliament and Statute of Acton Burnell held there.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Process

What happened at Acton Burnell in 1283?

Process

How does Acton Burnell link to Edward I's government?

Process

How does the 1283 parliament link Acton Burnell to the conquest of Wales?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Which historic environment site is set for Edward I's reign in the 2028 exam?
Model answer
AQA has set Acton Burnell Castle in Shropshire for 2028.
2
Who built Acton Burnell Castle?
Model answer
Robert Burnell, Bishop of Bath and Wells and Edward I's Lord Chancellor from 1274 to 1292, one of the king's closest and most trusted ministers.
3
When was Acton Burnell built, and what permission did Burnell receive?
Model answer
It was built in the 1280s. In 1284 Edward granted Burnell a licence to crenellate, royal permission to add battlements to his house.
4
What kind of building is Acton Burnell Castle?
Model answer
A fortified manor house rather than a true castle. Its battlements, corner towers and red sandstone walls gave it the look of a castle, but it was built for comfort and display, not to withstand a siege.
5
Describe the structure and layout of Acton Burnell Castle.
Model answer
A rectangular block of red sandstone with a square tower at each corner. Inside, the main rooms were on the upper floor, including a great hall and private chambers for the bishop, with large windows.
6
What does the design of Acton Burnell tell you about its owner?
Model answer
Large windows and comfortable private rooms show it was a status symbol for a rich royal servant. The battlements were a mark of rank and royal favour more than real defence.

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America, 1840–1895: Expansion and Consolidation

America, 1920–1973: Opportunity and Inequality

Conflict and Tension Between East and West, 1945–1972

Conflict and Tension in Asia, 1950–1975

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