What was the state of English monasteries in the years before 1066?

There were relatively few houses, several were poorly disciplined, and reformers thought their observance of the monastic rule had grown slack.

Why was Battle Abbey founded?

William founded it on the site of his victory of 1066 as a penance for the blood shed there, with its altar said to stand where Harold Godwinson fell.

How was a monk's day organised in a Norman abbey?

It was built around eight services from the small hours to nightfall, with the hours between filled by reading, manual work and a single main meal.

AQA GCSE History 8145

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Norman England, c1066–c1100

Norman monasticism, learning and education

3 things to know
Paper 2 section B

Overview

Monasteries before and after 1066, Battle Abbey, the Rule of St Benedict and the three vows, a monk's day and the officials, the scriptorium, schools and Latin, and the fate of English and French.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How did the Normans change English monasteries?

Key term

Which rule governed the life of monks in Norman England?

Key term

What three vows bound a monk in a Norman monastery?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What was the state of English monasteries in the years before 1066?
Model answer
There were relatively few houses, several were poorly disciplined, and reformers thought their observance of the monastic rule had grown slack.
2
How did the Normans change English monasteries?
Model answer
They put Norman abbots in charge, imposed stricter discipline, rebuilt the houses in stone, and founded many new ones.
3
Why was Battle Abbey founded?
Model answer
William founded it on the site of his victory of 1066 as a penance for the blood shed there, with its altar said to stand where Harold Godwinson fell.
4
Which rule governed the life of monks in Norman England?
Model answer
The Rule of St Benedict, which set out the monk's day, his obedience to the abbot and the balance of prayer, study and work.
5
What three vows bound a monk in a Norman monastery?
Model answer
Poverty, chastity and obedience.
6
How was a monk's day organised in a Norman abbey?
Model answer
It was built around eight services from the small hours to nightfall, with the hours between filled by reading, manual work and a single main meal.

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America, 1840–1895: Expansion and Consolidation

America, 1920–1973: Opportunity and Inequality

Conflict and Tension Between East and West, 1945–1972

Conflict and Tension in Asia, 1950–1975

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