Why was the River Medway an important location for the navy?

Chatham dockyard on the Medway was England's main naval base, and the largest warships were moored in the river. It was close to London and reached from the Thames estuary.

Who led the Dutch raid?

The Dutch fleet was commanded by Admiral Michiel de Ruyter, with Willem Joseph van Ghent leading the attack up the Medway.

How did the Dutch break into the Medway?

They captured the half-finished fort at Sheerness, then broke the iron chain stretched across the river at Gillingham, which had been meant to stop them.

What damage did the Dutch do at Chatham?

They burned several of the navy's largest ships, including the Royal Oak, the Loyal London and the Royal James, and captured the flagship Royal Charles.

AQA GCSE History 8145

America, 1840–1895: Expansion and ConsolidationPeriod study

Topic overview The geography of North America Why the early settlers went west and the challenges they faced Dealing with a different culture Increasing conflict on the Plains The background to the American Civil War Coming to terms with the Mormons The aftermath of the American Civil War The continued settlement of the west The resolution of ‘the Indian problem’ after 1865

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Topic overview The end of the Second World War The Iron Curtain and the evolution of East-West rivalry The significance of events in Asia for superpower relations Military rivalries: the arms race and the space race The ‘Thaw’The building of the Berlin Wall Tensions over Cuba Czechoslovakia and the Prague Spring Easing of tension

Conflict and Tension in Asia, 1950–1975Wider world depth

Topic overview The causes of the Korean War The development of the Korean War The end of the Korean War The end of French colonial rule US involvement in Vietnam under Eisenhower and Kennedy Johnson’s War Nixon’s War Opposition to the Vietnam War The end of the war

Conflict and Tension in the Gulf and Afghanistan, 1990–2009Wider world depth

Topic overview Regional instability The Gulf War, 1990 Al-Qaeda and the 11 September attacks Afghanistan and the Taliban regime Bush’s war against terror Saddam Hussein's regime The invasion of Iraq 2003 The impact of war on the Iraqi people and across the world

Conflict and Tension: The First World War, 1894–1918Wider world depth

Topic overview The Alliance System Anglo-German rivalry Outbreak of war The Schlieffen Plan The Western Front The wider war: other fronts, Gallipoli and the war at sea Changes in the Allied Forces Military developments in 1918 and their contribution to Germany’s defeat Germany surrenders

Conflict and Tension: The Inter-War Years, 1918–1939Wider world depth

Topic overview The armistice The Versailles Settlement Impact of the treaty and wider settlement The League of Nations Diplomacy outside the League The collapse of the League The development of tension Escalation of tension The outbreak of war

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Medieval England: The Reign of Edward I, 1272–1307British depth

Topic overview Henry III’s legacy Development of government, rights and justice Trade, towns and villages Education and learning The development of the legal system Medieval warfare, tactics and technology The invasion and colonisation of Wales Relations with Scotland The historic environment of Medieval England Historic site: the Battle of Stirling Bridge (2027)Historic site: Acton Burnell Castle (2028)

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Topic overview Causes of Norman Conquest Military aspects: Stamford Bridge, Hastings and Norman tactics Establishing and maintaining control Feudalism and government Economic and social changes and their consequences The Norman Church and Archbishop Lanfranc Norman monasticism, learning and education The historic environment of Norman England Historic site: the Battle of Hastings (2027)Historic site: the White Tower (2028)

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Topic overview Crown and Parliament The Catholic question Charles II’s court Crisis: the Great Plague of 1665 and the Fire of London Restoration culture Land: the East India Company and overseas possessions Trade: mercantilism, the Navigation Acts and the slave trade War: sea power and conflict with the Dutch The historic environment of Restoration England Historic site: the Dutch Raid on the Medway (2027)Historic site: St Paul's Cathedral (2028)

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Restoration England, 1660–1685

Historic site: the Dutch Raid on the Medway (2027)

3 things to know
Paper 2 section B

Overview

The 2027 historic environment site: Chatham and the Medway as the navy's base, why the fleet was laid up, how de Ruyter's ships took Sheerness, broke the chain and burned or seized the great warships, and the fallout for Clarendon.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Process

Which historic environment site is set for Restoration England in the 2027 exam?

Process

Why were England's great warships laid up in the Medway in 1667?

Process

How did the English try to defend the Medway?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Which historic environment site is set for Restoration England in the 2027 exam?
Model answer
AQA has set the Dutch Raid on the Medway of June 1667.
2
Why was the River Medway an important location for the navy?
Model answer
Chatham dockyard on the Medway was England's main naval base, and the largest warships were moored in the river. It was close to London and reached from the Thames estuary.
3
Why were England's great warships laid up in the Medway in 1667?
Model answer
Charles II's government was short of money during the Second Anglo-Dutch War and peace talks had begun, so the biggest ships were laid up without crews instead of being sent to sea.
4
Who led the Dutch raid?
Model answer
The Dutch fleet was commanded by Admiral Michiel de Ruyter, with Willem Joseph van Ghent leading the attack up the Medway.
5
How did the Dutch break into the Medway?
Model answer
They captured the half-finished fort at Sheerness, then broke the iron chain stretched across the river at Gillingham, which had been meant to stop them.
6
What damage did the Dutch do at Chatham?
Model answer
They burned several of the navy's largest ships, including the Royal Oak, the Loyal London and the Royal James, and captured the flagship Royal Charles.

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America, 1840–1895: Expansion and Consolidation

America, 1920–1973: Opportunity and Inequality

Conflict and Tension Between East and West, 1945–1972

Conflict and Tension in Asia, 1950–1975

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