When and where was the peace treaty with Germany signed?

On 28 June 1919, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles.

Why did Germans call the treaty a Diktat?

Because it was dictated to them: they were given no chance to negotiate and were told to sign or face invasion.

What did the treaty do with the Saar?

It placed the coalfield under League of Nations administration for fifteen years, with the coal going to France, after which a vote would decide its future.

What happened to Germany's overseas colonies?

They were taken away and administered by the victorious powers as mandates on behalf of the League of Nations.

AQA GCSE History 8145

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America, 1920–1973: Opportunity and InequalityPeriod study

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Conflict and Tension Between East and West, 1945–1972Wider world depth

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Conflict and Tension: The First World War, 1894–1918Wider world depth

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Conflict and Tension: The Inter-War Years, 1918–1939Wider world depth

Topic overview The armistice The Versailles Settlement Impact of the treaty and wider settlement The League of Nations Diplomacy outside the League The collapse of the League The development of tension Escalation of tension The outbreak of war

Elizabethan England, c1568–1603British depth

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Germany, 1890–1945: Democracy and DictatorshipPeriod study

Topic overview Kaiser Wilhelm and the difficulties of ruling Germany Impact of the First World War Weimar democracy The impact of the Depression The failure of Weimar democracy The establishment of Hitler’s dictatorship Nazi economic changes and the impact of war Nazi social policy: women, youth, education, churches and racial persecution Nazi control: propaganda, the police state, opposition and resistance

Health and the People in Britain, c1000 to the Present DayThematic study

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Russia, 1894–1945: Tsardom and CommunismPeriod study

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Conflict and Tension: The Inter-War Years, 1918–1939

The Versailles Settlement

3 things to know
Paper 1 section B

Overview

The Diktat, Alsace-Lorraine, the Saar and the Polish Corridor, the colonies as mandates, the ban on union with Austria, the limits on the army, navy and air force, the demilitarised Rhineland, Article 231 and reparations.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

What territorial and military terms did the Treaty of Versailles impose on Germany?

Numbers

Which province did Germany have to return to France?

Key term

What was the Polish Corridor?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
When and where was the peace treaty with Germany signed?
Model answer
On 28 June 1919, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles.
2
Why did Germans call the treaty a Diktat?
Model answer
Because it was dictated to them: they were given no chance to negotiate and were told to sign or face invasion.
3
Which province did Germany have to return to France?
Model answer
Alsace-Lorraine, which Germany had taken in 1871.
4
What did the treaty do with the Saar?
Model answer
It placed the coalfield under League of Nations administration for fifteen years, with the coal going to France, after which a vote would decide its future.
5
What was the Polish Corridor?
Model answer
A strip of former German land given to Poland so that it had access to the sea, which cut East Prussia off from the rest of Germany.
6
What happened to Germany's overseas colonies?
Model answer
They were taken away and administered by the victorious powers as mandates on behalf of the League of Nations.

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America, 1840–1895: Expansion and Consolidation

America, 1920–1973: Opportunity and Inequality

Conflict and Tension Between East and West, 1945–1972

Conflict and Tension in Asia, 1950–1975

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11 1918.

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ABlight destroyed the potato crop the poor lived on.

BThe Great Famine drove around a million people to emigrate.

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