OCR A-Level Physical Education H555
Skeletal and Muscular Systems
The Cardiovascular System
The Respiratory System
Energy for Exercise
Environmental Effects on Body Systems
Diet, Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids
Aerobic Training
Strength and Flexibility Training
Periodisation of Training
Training and Lifestyle Diseases
Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation
Biomechanical Principles and Levers
Linear and Angular Motion
Fluid Mechanics and Projectile Motion
Skill Classification, Practice and Transfer
Theories and Stages of Learning
Guidance and Feedback
Memory Models
Personality and Attitudes
Motivation and Arousal
Anxiety
Aggression
Social Facilitation and Group Dynamics
Goal Setting
Attribution
Confidence and Self-Efficacy
Leadership
Stress Management
Sport in Pre-Industrial and Industrial Britain
Sport in the 20th and 21st Centuries
The Olympic Games and Global Sporting Events
Drugs in Sport
Violence and Gambling in Sport
Commercialisation and the Media
Routes to Sporting Excellence
Aggression
Frustration-aggression and aggressive cue hypotheses
- 3 things to know
- Component 02
Overview
Dollard's frustration-aggression hypothesis, causes of frustration, catharsis, Berkowitz's aggressive cue hypothesis, aggressive cues in a local derby, criticisms of both, and how a coach removes cues.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
How does the aggressive cue hypothesis improve on frustration-aggression, and what is its weakness?
What does the frustration-aggression hypothesis propose?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What does the frustration-aggression hypothesis propose?
Model answer
The frustration-aggression hypothesis proposes that aggression is always caused by frustration. Frustration arises when a goal is blocked.
- 2
Who proposed the frustration-aggression hypothesis, and when?
Model answer
John Dollard and his colleagues proposed the frustration-aggression hypothesis in 1939.
- 3
What causes frustration in sport?
Model answer
Frustration is caused when a performer is blocked from reaching a goal. Losing, a poor refereeing decision or being fouled repeatedly are common causes.
- 4
According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, what happens once aggression is released?
Model answer
The release of aggression brings catharsis, which temporarily reduces the drive to be aggressive.
- 5
Give an example of the frustration-aggression hypothesis in sport.
Model answer
A netball player repeatedly blocked by a defender becomes frustrated. The player then pushes the defender in an act of aggression.
- 6
Give two criticisms of the frustration-aggression hypothesis.
Model answer
Frustration does not always lead to aggression, because many performers cope calmly. Aggression can also occur without frustration, such as when it is learned or planned.
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