Preventing violence among players and spectators

Overview

Punishments, technology, fair play campaigns, coaches and stress management for players, and all-seater stadiums, CCTV, banning orders, segregation, alcohol restrictions and scheduling for spectators.

What you need to know

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Questions from this subtopic

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1. 1

   How do punishments aim to prevent violence among players?

   Model answer

   Red cards, bans and fines raise the cost of violent acts. Consistent punishment deters players from repeating them.

2. 2

   How can technology help control player violence?

   Model answer

   Video review lets officials see incidents they missed. Citing panels can punish offenders after the match.

3. 3

   How can education and fair play campaigns reduce player violence?

   Model answer

   Education teaches players to control aggression and respect opponents. Fair play campaigns reward sporting behaviour.

4. 4

   How can coaches help prevent player violence?

   Model answer

   Coaches can teach anger management and stress control. Coaches can also drop players who repeatedly lose control.

5. 5

   How can stress management reduce the risk of a player becoming violent?

   Model answer

   Relaxation and cognitive techniques help a player control arousal. A calmer player is less likely to react violently.

6. 6

   How do all-seater stadiums help prevent spectator violence?

   Model answer

   Seated crowds are easier to steward and monitor. All-seater stadiums were required at top English grounds after the Taylor Report of 1990.

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