OCR A-Level Physical Education H555
Skeletal and Muscular Systems
The Cardiovascular System
The Respiratory System
Energy for Exercise
Environmental Effects on Body Systems
Diet, Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids
Aerobic Training
Strength and Flexibility Training
Periodisation of Training
Training and Lifestyle Diseases
Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation
Biomechanical Principles and Levers
Linear and Angular Motion
Fluid Mechanics and Projectile Motion
Skill Classification, Practice and Transfer
Theories and Stages of Learning
Guidance and Feedback
Memory Models
Personality and Attitudes
Motivation and Arousal
Anxiety
Aggression
Social Facilitation and Group Dynamics
Goal Setting
Attribution
Confidence and Self-Efficacy
Leadership
Stress Management
Sport in Pre-Industrial and Industrial Britain
Sport in the 20th and 21st Centuries
The Olympic Games and Global Sporting Events
Drugs in Sport
Violence and Gambling in Sport
Commercialisation and the Media
Routes to Sporting Excellence
Routes to Sporting Excellence
Drop-out from elite programmes
- 3 things to know
- Component 03
Overview
Why performers drop out, burnout, early specialisation, cost and loss of funding, lifestyle pressures, injury management, dual-career and mental health support, the Duty of Care in Sport review of 2017, and trying a variety of sports.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What is burnout in sport?
How can early specialisation increase drop-out?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Why do performers drop out of elite development programmes?
Model answer
Performers drop out because of injury, burnout, loss of motivation or loss of funding. Some leave when they are not selected.
- 2
What is burnout in sport?
Model answer
Burnout is physical and emotional exhaustion caused by prolonged training and pressure. Burnout can make a performer lose interest in sport.
- 3
How can early specialisation increase drop-out?
Model answer
Specialising in one sport too young can lead to overuse injuries and burnout. Early specialisation can also narrow a child's enjoyment of sport.
- 4
How can the cost of elite sport cause drop-out?
Model answer
Travel, equipment and coaching can be very expensive. Performers without funding or family support may be forced to stop.
- 5
How can the loss of funding cause drop-out?
Model answer
Funding is often tied to results, so a poor season can end it. Without money, a performer may have to leave full-time training.
- 6
How can lifestyle pressures lead to drop-out?
Model answer
Elite training clashes with education, work and relationships. Some performers decide the sacrifices are too great.
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