OCR A-Level Physical Education H555
Skeletal and Muscular Systems
The Cardiovascular System
The Respiratory System
Energy for Exercise
Environmental Effects on Body Systems
Diet, Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids
Aerobic Training
Strength and Flexibility Training
Periodisation of Training
Training and Lifestyle Diseases
Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation
Biomechanical Principles and Levers
Linear and Angular Motion
Fluid Mechanics and Projectile Motion
Skill Classification, Practice and Transfer
Theories and Stages of Learning
Guidance and Feedback
Memory Models
Personality and Attitudes
Motivation and Arousal
Anxiety
Aggression
Social Facilitation and Group Dynamics
Goal Setting
Attribution
Confidence and Self-Efficacy
Leadership
Stress Management
Sport in Pre-Industrial and Industrial Britain
Sport in the 20th and 21st Centuries
The Olympic Games and Global Sporting Events
Drugs in Sport
Violence and Gambling in Sport
Commercialisation and the Media
Routes to Sporting Excellence
Drugs in Sport
Why elite performers dope
- 3 things to know
- Component 03
Overview
The win-at-all-costs attitude, financial rewards, pressure from others, believing rivals dope, injury, thinking they will not be caught, age and career stage, coaches, state pressure and psychological demands.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
How do financial rewards encourage doping?
How can pressure from others push a performer towards doping?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
How can the win-at-all-costs attitude lead a performer to dope?
Model answer
Some performers value victory above fair play and the rules. The Lombardian ethic of winning at any cost encourages cheating.
- 2
How do financial rewards encourage doping?
Model answer
Victory brings prize money, sponsorship and higher earnings. The rewards of success can outweigh the fear of being caught.
- 3
How can pressure from others push a performer towards doping?
Model answer
Coaches, sponsors, the media and even nations expect success. A performer may dope to meet these expectations.
- 4
Why might a performer dope because they believe rivals are doing so?
Model answer
A performer may think doping is the only way to compete on a level playing field. The belief that others cheat can make doping feel justified.
- 5
How can injury lead a performer to use illegal drugs?
Model answer
A performer may use banned drugs to recover faster from injury or training. A quick return to competition protects the performer's place and income.
- 6
Why might a performer think they will not be caught?
Model answer
Testing does not detect every substance, and new drugs are developed quickly. A performer may believe the chance of detection is low.
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