Which audiences cause the most evaluation apprehension?

Knowledgeable spectators such as selectors, scouts and experts cause the most. Significant others such as parents or a respected coach can also raise it.

Why might a performer feel strong evaluation apprehension at a trial for a county squad?

Selectors are watching and judging every action. The performer's future depends on their verdict, so the fear of being judged is high.

Which performers are most prone to evaluation apprehension?

Beginners, introverts and performers high in trait anxiety are most prone. Performers with low self-confidence are also more affected.

OCR A-Level Physical Education H555

Skeletal and Muscular Systems

Topic overview Shoulder, elbow and wrist joints and muscles Hip, knee and ankle joints and muscles Planes of movement, muscle roles and contractions Analysing movement in sporting actions Motor units and muscle fibre types

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Social Facilitation and Group Dynamics

Evaluation apprehension and reducing social inhibition

3 things to know
Component 02

Overview

Cottrell's evaluation apprehension, which audiences and performers cause it most, the county trial, and reducing social inhibition through familiarisation, selective attention, mental rehearsal, teammates and relaxation.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is evaluation apprehension?

Numbers

Who proposed evaluation apprehension, and when?

Key term

How does Cottrell's view of audience effects differ from Zajonc's?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is evaluation apprehension?
Model answer
Evaluation apprehension, also called evaluative apprehension, is the fear of being judged by others who are watching. The fear raises anxiety and can cause social inhibition.
2
Who proposed evaluation apprehension, and when?
Model answer
Nickolas Cottrell proposed evaluation apprehension in 1968.
3
How does Cottrell's view of audience effects differ from Zajonc's?
Model answer
Zajonc said the mere presence of others raises arousal. Cottrell argued that arousal rises only when the performer believes they are being judged.
4
Which audiences cause the most evaluation apprehension?
Model answer
Knowledgeable spectators such as selectors, scouts and experts cause the most. Significant others such as parents or a respected coach can also raise it.
5
Why might a performer feel strong evaluation apprehension at a trial for a county squad?
Model answer
Selectors are watching and judging every action. The performer's future depends on their verdict, so the fear of being judged is high.
6
Which performers are most prone to evaluation apprehension?
Model answer
Beginners, introverts and performers high in trait anxiety are most prone. Performers with low self-confidence are also more affected.

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