OCR A-Level Physical Education H555
Skeletal and Muscular Systems
The Cardiovascular System
The Respiratory System
Energy for Exercise
Environmental Effects on Body Systems
Diet, Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids
Aerobic Training
Strength and Flexibility Training
Periodisation of Training
Training and Lifestyle Diseases
Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation
Biomechanical Principles and Levers
Linear and Angular Motion
Fluid Mechanics and Projectile Motion
Skill Classification, Practice and Transfer
Theories and Stages of Learning
Guidance and Feedback
Memory Models
Personality and Attitudes
Motivation and Arousal
Anxiety
Aggression
Social Facilitation and Group Dynamics
Goal Setting
Attribution
Confidence and Self-Efficacy
Leadership
Stress Management
Sport in Pre-Industrial and Industrial Britain
Sport in the 20th and 21st Centuries
The Olympic Games and Global Sporting Events
Drugs in Sport
Violence and Gambling in Sport
Commercialisation and the Media
Routes to Sporting Excellence
Violence and Gambling in Sport
Match fixing, bribery and illegal betting
- 3 things to know
- Component 03
Overview
Match fixing, spot fixing and bribery, the Pakistan cricketers in 2010, Hansie Cronje, illegal betting, vulnerable performers, integrity and income, monitoring suspicious betting, betting bans, education and sanctions.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What is spot fixing?
What is bribery in sport?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is match fixing?
Model answer
Match fixing is deliberately arranging the result of a match in advance. Fixing is usually done to win money on bets.
- 2
What is spot fixing?
Model answer
Spot fixing is arranging a specific event within a match rather than the result. A fixed no-ball in cricket is an example.
- 3
What is bribery in sport?
Model answer
Bribery is offering money or favours to influence a performer, official or organiser. A bribe is paid to secure an unfair outcome.
- 4
What spot-fixing case involved Pakistan cricketers in 2010?
Model answer
Salman Butt, Mohammad Asif and Mohammad Amir arranged deliberate no-balls in a Test at Lord's. The three players were banned and later jailed.
- 5
Why was the South African captain Hansie Cronje banned for life in 2000?
Model answer
Hansie Cronje admitted taking money from bookmakers to influence matches. Cricket authorities banned Cronje for life.
- 6
Why is illegal sports betting a threat to sport?
Model answer
Illegal betting markets are unregulated and hard to monitor. Criminals use them to profit from fixed events.
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