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Sikhism: Religious Figures and Sacred Texts

The Guru Granth Sahib as living Guru

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  • Component 1

Overview

Ādi Granth, vāk laṇā and akhaṇḍ pāṭh.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Numbers

What is the Ādi Granth?

Numbers

How does the Guru Granth Sāhib differ from the Ādi Granth?

Key term

How long is the Guru Granth Sāhib?

Questions from this subtopic

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  1. 1

    What is the Ādi Granth?

    Model answer

    The Ādi Granth is the scripture compiled by Guru Arjan in 1604. Bhāī Gurdās wrote it out at the Guru's dictation.

  2. 2

    How does the Guru Granth Sāhib differ from the Ādi Granth?

    Model answer

    Guru Gobind Singh added the compositions of Guru Tegh Bahādur to the Ādi Granth. The enlarged recension became the Guru Granth Sāhib in 1708.

  3. 3

    How long is the Guru Granth Sāhib?

    Model answer

    The Guru Granth Sāhib runs to 1,430 aṅgs in every printed copy. Pagination is identical worldwide, so any verse can be located exactly.

  4. 4

    How is the Guru Granth Sāhib arranged?

    Model answer

    The scripture is ordered by rāg, the musical measure to which each hymn is sung. Thirty-one rāgs are used, and the Japjī stands before them all.

  5. 5

    Whose compositions does the Guru Granth Sāhib contain?

    Model answer

    Six of the ten Gurus contributed hymns to the scripture. Fifteen bhagats, together with bards and Sikh companions, are also included.

  6. 6

    Which Muslim writer's verses appear in the Guru Granth Sāhib?

    Model answer

    Sheikh Farīd, a Punjabi Sufi, has hymns and saloks within the scripture. The Saloks of Farīd stand at Ādi Granth 1377 to 1384.

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