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Health of the Nation

Comparing health across European countries

  • 3 things to know
  • AS 2

Overview

How UK health compares in Europe, the North Karelia Project, Scandinavian activity levels, the Mediterranean diet, Nutri-Score, cycling policy in the Netherlands, legislation, the EU and the World Health Organization.

What you need to know

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Key term

How does the health of the UK compare with other European countries?

Key term

Why are comparisons between European countries useful?

Numbers

What was the North Karelia Project?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How does the health of the UK compare with other European countries?

    Model answer

    The UK has one of the higher adult obesity rates in Western Europe. Life expectancy in the UK is lower than in several comparable countries.

  2. 2

    Why are comparisons between European countries useful?

    Model answer

    Comparisons show which countries achieve better health and which policies may explain it. Successful policies can be adapted elsewhere.

  3. 3

    What was the North Karelia Project?

    Model answer

    The North Karelia Project began in Finland in 1972 to cut very high rates of heart disease. Community action on diet and smoking led to large falls in heart disease deaths.

  4. 4

    What lessons does the North Karelia Project offer other countries?

    Model answer

    Community-wide action involving schools, shops, media and health services can change a population's habits. Long-term commitment was essential.

  5. 5

    Why do Scandinavian countries often have high activity levels?

    Model answer

    Scandinavian countries invest in cycling infrastructure, outdoor recreation and community sport. Active travel is a normal part of daily life.

  6. 6

    How does the Mediterranean diet relate to health in southern Europe?

    Model answer

    A Mediterranean diet is rich in vegetables, fruit, olive oil, fish and pulses. The diet is linked to lower rates of heart disease.

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