CCEA A-Level Religious Studies 4610
An Introduction to the Gospel of LukeAS unit
An Introduction to the Acts of the ApostlesAS unit
An Introduction to Themes in the Old TestamentAS unit
The Origins and Development of the Early Christian Church to AD 325AS unit
The Celtic Church in Ireland in the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh CenturiesAS unit
An Introduction to IslamAS unit
Foundations of Ethics with Special Reference to Issues in Medical EthicsAS unit
An Introduction to the Philosophy of ReligionAS unit
Themes in the Synoptic GospelsA2 unit
Themes in Selected Letters of St PaulA2 unit
Themes in the Old TestamentA2 unit
Themes in the Early Church and the Church TodayA2 unit
Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation ChurchA2 unit
Islam in a Contemporary ContextA2 unit
Global EthicsA2 unit
Themes in the Philosophy of ReligionA2 unit
An Introduction to Islam
Arabia before Islam and the early life of Muhammad
- 3 things to know
- AS
Overview
What Muslims mean by the Jahiliyyah, religious situation in Mecca before Islam and three deities worshipped in Mecca before Islam.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Describe the religious situation in Mecca before Islam.
Name three deities worshipped in Mecca before Islam.
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Explain what Muslims mean by the Jahiliyyah.
Model answer
Jahiliyyah means the age of ignorance, the period in Arabia before the revelation of the Qur'an, when tribal custom and the worship of many gods governed life.
- 2
How was Arabian society organised in the sixth century?
Model answer
Arabian society was organised by kinship rather than by any state, so a person's security, legal standing and protection came from clan and tribe, and a killing was answered by the blood feud.
- 3
Describe the religious situation in Mecca before Islam.
Model answer
Mecca was a pilgrimage centre whose Ka'bah housed the idols of many tribes, so the Quraysh drew both prestige and income from the pilgrim trade; the city also stood on the caravan route between Yemen and Syria and sent out a winter and a summer caravan each year, while Jewish and Christian communities lived elsewhere in Arabia and a few Arabs known as hanifs worshipped one God alone.
- 4
Name three deities worshipped in Mecca before Islam.
Model answer
Hubal, al-Lat and al-Uzza were among the deities worshipped in Mecca before Islam.
- 5
Who were the hanifs?
Model answer
The hanifs were Arabs who rejected idol worship and sought the pure monotheism of Ibrahim without joining either Judaism or Christianity, and Zayd ibn Amr is one of those remembered by name.
- 6
What does the Qur'an say about the treatment of infant girls in that society?
Model answer
Surah 81 pictures the buried infant girl being asked at the judgement for what sin she was killed, a rebuke to the practice of female infanticide.
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