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The Celtic Church in Ireland in the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Centuries

Patrick's Letter to Coroticus

  • 3 things to know
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Overview

The occasion of the letter, what it shows of Patrick's authority and of the slave raids, and the difficulty of identifying Coroticus.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What does the Letter to Coroticus reveal about Patrick's attitude to the Irish?

Key term

What kind of document is the Letter to Coroticus?

Key term

What event prompted the Letter to Coroticus?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What kind of document is the Letter to Coroticus?

    Model answer

    The letter is a formal act of excommunication addressed to the soldiers of a British ruler. Patrick asks that it be read aloud in public and in the presence of Coroticus himself.

  2. 2

    What event prompted the letter?

    Model answer

    Soldiers of Coroticus raided a group of Irish Christians on the day after their baptism, killing some and carrying others off. The survivors were then sold to the Picts and to the Irish.

  3. 3

    How does Patrick describe the victims?

    Model answer

    Patrick describes them as newly baptised and still in their white garments, with the chrism of confirmation still fragrant on their foreheads. The detail makes the outrage a violation of the sacraments as well as of the people.

  4. 4

    Who was Coroticus?

    Model answer

    Coroticus was a ruler in Britain whose soldiers were nominally Christian, often identified with a king of the Britons of the Clyde. The identification is traditional rather than certain, since the letter itself gives no location.

  5. 5

    On what authority does Patrick act in the letter?

    Model answer

    Patrick declares himself a bishop appointed by God and established in Ireland. He concedes that he is unlearned but insists that his office and his call give him the right to speak.

  6. 6

    What penalty does Patrick impose?

    Model answer

    Patrick declares the soldiers cut off from Christian fellowship and forbids Christians to eat with them, to accept their alms or to receive them. The ban is to stand until they repent, release the captives and make satisfaction to God.

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