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Islam in a Contemporary Context

Marriage, family and the status of women

  • 3 things to know
  • A2

Overview

Nature of a Muslim marriage, process of divorce and muslim woman's inheritance rights.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Describe the nature of a Muslim marriage.

Key term

What does the Qur'an say about more than one wife?

Key term

Why is Surah 4 so important in discussion of women in Islam?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What place does the family hold in Islam?

    Model answer

    The family is regarded as the foundation of society and the setting in which faith is transmitted, so marriage, the raising of children and the care of parents are religious duties rather than private arrangements.

  2. 2

    What does Surah 30 say about marriage?

    Model answer

    Surah 30 says that among God's signs is that He created spouses for one another so that they may find tranquillity in each other, and that He placed love and mercy between them.

  3. 3

    What duty do Muslims owe their parents?

    Model answer

    Surah 17 commands kindness to parents, forbidding even a word of impatience to them in old age, which is why care of elderly parents at home is widely regarded as a religious obligation rather than a matter of preference.

  4. 4

    Describe the nature of a Muslim marriage.

    Model answer

    Marriage in Islam is a contract rather than a sacrament, requiring the free consent of both parties, the mahr given by the husband to the wife as her own property, witnesses, and public celebration in the walimah.

  5. 5

    What does the Qur'an say about more than one wife?

    Model answer

    Surah 4 permits a man to marry up to four women on condition that he deals justly with them, in a passage concerned with the care of orphans, and adds later that a man will not be able to be just between them however he tries; reformers such as Muhammad Abduh argued from that verse that monogamy is the Qur'an's real intention, and several Muslim states restrict or forbid the practice.

  6. 6

    Why is Surah 4 so important in discussion of women in Islam?

    Model answer

    Surah 4 is named The Women and carries much of the Qur'an's family law: it fixes shares of inheritance, forbids inheriting women as property or taking back the mahr, sets rules for marriage and for justice between wives, and contains the verse on marital discord that has generated the most argument.

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