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Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church

  • 12 subtopics
  • 36 things to know
  • A2
  • Two A2 units chosen from eight

What Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church covers

Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church is examined in A2 5, one of the two A2 units chosen — area of study: Systematic Study of One Religion. Worth 30% of the A level. A student may not take two units from the same area of study.. It covers the Paschal Controversy and the road to Whitby, the Synod of Whitby and the Roman-Celtic dispute, Patrick and the authority of Armagh, the Peregrini and the ideal of exile for Christ, Irish missionaries in Northern Britain and Europe, Columbanus: his Rule, controversies and writings, the Reformation and Counter Reformation: authority and church order, Vatican II: aggiornamento, collegiality and authority, missionary outreach in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, mission, secularisation and modern atheism, religion and the state and religion, moral witness and the resolving of conflict.

Where it is assessed

A2

One of the two A2 units chosen, from four areas of study.

Check the CCEA specification ↗

The 12 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

Which Easter cycle did the Irish churches and Iona use?

Key term

Explain the difference in lunar limits between the two reckonings.

Key term

Why was the disagreement more than a technical question of computation?

Evaluation

Give the strongest argument against the historical validity of Armagh's claims.

Key term

What three kinds of martyrdom does the Cambrai Homily distinguish?

Key term

Why was exile so severe a sacrifice in early Irish society?

Key term

Which body of Irish literature gave the ideal its imaginative form?

Key term

Why was Columbanus expelled from Burgundy, and where did his expulsion take him?

Key term

Assess the effect of the two Reformations on church authority.

Key term

Define collegiality and state how it relates to papal primacy.

Key term

What does Nostra Aetate say about other religions?

Numbers

What was distinctive about Hudson Taylor's China Inland Mission?

Key term

What reply is made to the charge that mission was simply an arm of empire?

Numbers

Name the leading New Atheist writers and the years of their principal books.

Numbers

How have the churches in Ireland been affected in recent decades?

Process

What does establishment mean, and how does it work in England?

Numbers

How was apartheid defended and opposed on religious grounds?

Numbers

What were the Feakle talks?

Numbers

Where and when was the Synod of Whitby held?

Who and when

Who was Colmcille and to which royal kindred did he belong?

Key term

Name the chief speaker on each side at the Synod of Whitby

Key term

Does Patrick name Armagh anywhere in his own writings?

Key term

What tradition connects Colmcille's departure with the battle of Cúl Dreimne?

Key term

Where was Columbanus trained before he left Ireland?

Key term

What did Luther attack in the Ninety-Five Theses of 1517?

Key term

Which text is most often cited against unlimited obedience to the state?

Key term

Which authorities did Colman appeal to at the Synod of Whitby?

Key term

Why was Armagh a valuable site for a church to claim?

Key term

How does Bede assess Aidan?

Numbers

When did Columbanus leave Ireland and with how many companions?

Key term

State the two principles by which the Reformers replaced the authority of the medieval church.

Numbers

Who summoned the Second Vatican Council, and when did it meet?

Numbers

What was William Carey's contribution to modern missions?

Key term

Name two Christian initiatives designed for people with no church background.

Numbers

When was the Church of Ireland disestablished, and what did that mean?

Numbers

What is the Corrymeela Community?

Take Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church further

The same content, four other ways.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What was the Paschal Controversy?

    Model answer

    The Paschal Controversy was the long dispute in the western church over how the date of Easter should be calculated, which set the reckoning kept in Ireland and at Iona against the reckoning used at Rome.

  2. 2

    Which Easter cycle did the Irish churches and Iona use?

    Model answer

    The Irish churches and Iona used an 84-year cycle, known to scholars as the latercus, inherited from an older Roman table that Rome itself had abandoned.

  3. 3

    Which cycle had Rome adopted by the seventh century?

    Model answer

    Rome had adopted the Alexandrian 19-year cycle, transmitted to the West in the tables of Dionysius Exiguus.

  4. 4

    Explain the difference in lunar limits between the two reckonings.

    Model answer

    The Irish reckoning allowed Easter on the Sunday falling between the fourteenth and twentieth days of the lunar month, while the Roman reckoning used the fifteenth to the twenty-first, so only the Irish could keep Easter on the fourteenth day.

  5. 5

    Why is it unfair to call the Irish Quartodecimans?

    Model answer

    Quartodecimans kept Easter on the fourteenth day of the lunar month whatever the weekday, whereas the Irish always kept Easter on a Sunday and differed only in the lunar limits they permitted.

  6. 6

    Why was the disagreement more than a technical question of computation?

    Model answer

    Easter governed the whole penitential and liturgical year, so two reckonings in one kingdom meant one community feasting while the other was still fasting, and each side's practice implied a judgement on the other's obedience.

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Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church revision questions

What does Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church cover in CCEA A-Level Religious Studies?
12 subtopics: the paschal controversy and the road to whitby, the synod of whitby and the roman-celtic dispute, patrick and the authority of armagh, the peregrini and the ideal of exile for christ, irish missionaries in northern britain and europe, columbanus: his rule, controversies and writings, the reformation and counter reformation: authority and church order, vatican ii: aggiornamento, collegiality and authority, missionary outreach in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, mission, secularisation and modern atheism, religion and the state and religion, moral witness and the resolving of conflict. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church organised?
By the CCEA 4610 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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