CCEA A-Level Religious Studies 4610
An Introduction to the Gospel of LukeAS unit
An Introduction to the Acts of the ApostlesAS unit
An Introduction to Themes in the Old TestamentAS unit
The Origins and Development of the Early Christian Church to AD 325AS unit
The Celtic Church in Ireland in the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh CenturiesAS unit
An Introduction to IslamAS unit
Foundations of Ethics with Special Reference to Issues in Medical EthicsAS unit
An Introduction to the Philosophy of ReligionAS unit
Themes in the Synoptic GospelsA2 unit
Themes in Selected Letters of St PaulA2 unit
Themes in the Old TestamentA2 unit
Themes in the Early Church and the Church TodayA2 unit
Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation ChurchA2 unit
Islam in a Contemporary ContextA2 unit
Global EthicsA2 unit
Themes in the Philosophy of ReligionA2 unit
Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church
- 12 subtopics
- 36 things to know
- A2
- Two A2 units chosen from eight
What Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church covers
Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church is examined in A2 5, one of the two A2 units chosen — area of study: Systematic Study of One Religion. Worth 30% of the A level. A student may not take two units from the same area of study.. It covers the Paschal Controversy and the road to Whitby, the Synod of Whitby and the Roman-Celtic dispute, Patrick and the authority of Armagh, the Peregrini and the ideal of exile for Christ, Irish missionaries in Northern Britain and Europe, Columbanus: his Rule, controversies and writings, the Reformation and Counter Reformation: authority and church order, Vatican II: aggiornamento, collegiality and authority, missionary outreach in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, mission, secularisation and modern atheism, religion and the state and religion, moral witness and the resolving of conflict.
Where it is assessed
A2
One of the two A2 units chosen, from four areas of study.
Check the CCEA specification ↗The 12 subtopics
Each one has its own page.
- The Paschal Controversy and the road to WhitbyPaschal Controversy and difference in lunar limits between the two reckonings.Open →
- The Synod of Whitby and the Roman-Celtic disputeChief speaker on each side and difference between the Roman and the Celtic tonsure.Open →
- Patrick and the authority of ArmaghBook of Armagh, claim made by the Liber Angeli and tírechán compiling.Open →
- The Peregrini and the ideal of exile for ChristVoluntary exile as ascetic discipline, Columbanus and the continental foundations, and what the ideal cost those who took it.Open →
- Irish missionaries in Northern Britain and EuropeTwo political acts of Colmcille recorded by Adomnán and colmcille's work among the Picts.Open →
- Columbanus: his Rule, controversies and writingsThree monasteries Columbanus founded in the Vosges, regula monachorum and regula coenobialis.Open →
- The Reformation and Counter Reformation: authority and church orderPriesthood of all believers, three main patterns of Protestant church government and council of Trent and when did it sit.Open →
- Vatican II: aggiornamento, collegiality and authorityFour constitutions of the Council, central image of the church in Lumen Gentium and collegiality and state how it relates to papal primacy.Open →
- Missionary outreach in the nineteenth and twentieth centuriesWilliam Carey's contribution to modern missions, distinctive about Hudson Taylor's China Inland Mission and two Catholic missionary societies founded in the nineteenth century.Open →
- Mission, secularisation and modern atheismSecularisation as Bryan Wilson understood it, grace Davie's phrase believing without belonging and vicarious religion.Open →
- Religion and the stateLuther's doctrine of the two kingdoms and barmen Declaration.Open →
- Religion, moral witness and the resolving of conflictArgument of Martin Luther King's Letter from Birmingham Jail, liberation theology and corrymeela Community.Open →
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Explain the difference in lunar limits between the two reckonings.
Why was the disagreement more than a technical question of computation?
Give the strongest argument against the historical validity of Armagh's claims.
What three kinds of martyrdom does the Cambrai Homily distinguish?
Why was exile so severe a sacrifice in early Irish society?
Which body of Irish literature gave the ideal its imaginative form?
Why was Columbanus expelled from Burgundy, and where did his expulsion take him?
Assess the effect of the two Reformations on church authority.
Define collegiality and state how it relates to papal primacy.
What does Nostra Aetate say about other religions?
What was distinctive about Hudson Taylor's China Inland Mission?
What reply is made to the charge that mission was simply an arm of empire?
Name the leading New Atheist writers and the years of their principal books.
How have the churches in Ireland been affected in recent decades?
What does establishment mean, and how does it work in England?
How was apartheid defended and opposed on religious grounds?
What were the Feakle talks?
Where and when was the Synod of Whitby held?
Who was Colmcille and to which royal kindred did he belong?
Name the chief speaker on each side at the Synod of Whitby
Does Patrick name Armagh anywhere in his own writings?
What tradition connects Colmcille's departure with the battle of Cúl Dreimne?
Where was Columbanus trained before he left Ireland?
What did Luther attack in the Ninety-Five Theses of 1517?
Which text is most often cited against unlimited obedience to the state?
Which authorities did Colman appeal to at the Synod of Whitby?
Why was Armagh a valuable site for a church to claim?
How does Bede assess Aidan?
When did Columbanus leave Ireland and with how many companions?
State the two principles by which the Reformers replaced the authority of the medieval church.
Who summoned the Second Vatican Council, and when did it meet?
What was William Carey's contribution to modern missions?
Name two Christian initiatives designed for people with no church background.
When was the Church of Ireland disestablished, and what did that mean?
What is the Corrymeela Community?
Take Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church further
The same content, four other ways.
Questions from this topic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What was the Paschal Controversy?
Model answer
The Paschal Controversy was the long dispute in the western church over how the date of Easter should be calculated, which set the reckoning kept in Ireland and at Iona against the reckoning used at Rome.
- 2
Which Easter cycle did the Irish churches and Iona use?
Model answer
The Irish churches and Iona used an 84-year cycle, known to scholars as the latercus, inherited from an older Roman table that Rome itself had abandoned.
- 3
Which cycle had Rome adopted by the seventh century?
Model answer
Rome had adopted the Alexandrian 19-year cycle, transmitted to the West in the tables of Dionysius Exiguus.
- 4
Explain the difference in lunar limits between the two reckonings.
Model answer
The Irish reckoning allowed Easter on the Sunday falling between the fourteenth and twentieth days of the lunar month, while the Roman reckoning used the fifteenth to the twenty-first, so only the Irish could keep Easter on the fourteenth day.
- 5
Why is it unfair to call the Irish Quartodecimans?
Model answer
Quartodecimans kept Easter on the fourteenth day of the lunar month whatever the weekday, whereas the Irish always kept Easter on a Sunday and differed only in the lunar limits they permitted.
- 6
Why was the disagreement more than a technical question of computation?
Model answer
Easter governed the whole penitential and liturgical year, so two reckonings in one kingdom meant one community feasting while the other was still fasting, and each side's practice implied a judgement on the other's obedience.
What is inside Levo
Six ways to work the same material.
Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church revision questions
- What does Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church cover in CCEA A-Level Religious Studies?
- 12 subtopics: the paschal controversy and the road to whitby, the synod of whitby and the roman-celtic dispute, patrick and the authority of armagh, the peregrini and the ideal of exile for christ, irish missionaries in northern britain and europe, columbanus: his rule, controversies and writings, the reformation and counter reformation: authority and church order, vatican ii: aggiornamento, collegiality and authority, missionary outreach in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, mission, secularisation and modern atheism, religion and the state and religion, moral witness and the resolving of conflict. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
- How is Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church organised?
- By the CCEA 4610 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.
Every question in Themes in the Celtic Church, Reformation and Post-Reformation Church, on a schedule.
Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.
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