Name the three principal native Welsh kingdoms.

Gwynedd in the north-west, Powys in the centre, and Deheubarth in the south-west.

What was the Treaty of Woodstock, and in what year?

The 1247 settlement after Dafydd's death, by which Gwynedd was divided between Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and his brother Owain and reduced to the land west of the Conwy.

How did Llywelyn ap Gruffudd rebuild Gwynedd's power?

He defeated his brothers at Bryn Derwin in 1255 and then expanded eastwards, taking Perfeddwlad and forcing other Welsh rulers to acknowledge him.

What title did Llywelyn ap Gruffudd assume, and when?

Prince of Wales, from about 1258.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

Topic overview Alexander III and political reaction Opposition to Tsarism before 1914 The 1905 Revolution and the Duma 1917: from February to October Consolidating the Bolshevik revolution to 1924 Stalin's rise and the nature of Soviet government The planned economy: collectivisation and the Five Year Plans Russia and its people before 1914 Khrushchev, de-Stalinisation and reform Brezhnev, Andropov and stagnation Gorbachev, glasnost and perestroika Change and continuity in Russia 1881 to 1989

Wales: Resistance, Conquest and Rebellion c.1240-1415

The princes of Gwynedd and the road to 1282

3 things to know
A2 Unit 3

Overview

Three principal native Welsh kingdoms, treaty of Woodstock and treaty of Aberconwy.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

Why did Gwynedd weaken after 1240, what were the native kingdoms, and what brought Llywelyn ap Gruffudd into conflict with Edward I?

Numbers

When did Llywelyn the Great die, and what did he leave behind?

Key term

Why did Llywelyn the Great's death weaken Gwynedd?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
When did Llywelyn the Great die, and what did he leave behind?
Model answer
In 1240, leaving a dominant position in Wales that his heirs could not hold together.
2
Why did Llywelyn the Great's death weaken Gwynedd?
Model answer
Welsh partible inheritance and the rivalry between his sons Dafydd and Gruffudd allowed Henry III to intervene and reduce the principality.
3
Name the three principal native Welsh kingdoms.
Model answer
Gwynedd in the north-west, Powys in the centre, and Deheubarth in the south-west.
4
What was the Treaty of Woodstock, and in what year?
Model answer
The 1247 settlement after Dafydd's death, by which Gwynedd was divided between Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and his brother Owain and reduced to the land west of the Conwy.
5
How did Llywelyn ap Gruffudd rebuild Gwynedd's power?
Model answer
He defeated his brothers at Bryn Derwin in 1255 and then expanded eastwards, taking Perfeddwlad and forcing other Welsh rulers to acknowledge him.
6
What title did Llywelyn ap Gruffudd assume, and when?
Model answer
Prince of Wales, from about 1258.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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