How strong was Henry Tudor's claim to the throne in 1485?

It was weak, resting on his mother's descent from an originally illegitimate Beaufort line, so in practice he ruled by conquest at Bosworth and by parliamentary recognition.

How did Henry VII use his marriage to strengthen his position?

He married Elizabeth of York in 1486, uniting the two houses and depriving Yorkists of an obvious alternative, but he was crowned and had his title confirmed first so that he did not appear to reign in her right.

Who did Lambert Simnel claim to be?

The Earl of Warwick, the imprisoned Yorkist claimant, and he was crowned in Dublin under that name even though the real Warwick was alive in the Tower.

How and when was the Simnel rising defeated?

At the battle of Stoke Field in 1487, where Lincoln was killed and the rebel army destroyed; this, rather than Bosworth, was the last battle of the Wars of the Roses.

What did Henry do with Simnel himself, and why?

He pardoned him and put him to work in the royal kitchens, a piece of calculated contempt that made the pretender ridiculous rather than a martyr.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Henry VII, Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck

3 things to know
A2 Unit 3

Overview

Recall questions on the two pretenders and whom each claimed to be, the foreign backing they attracted, the battle and the surrender that ended them, and what the King's treatment of each was meant to achieve.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Who supported the Simnel conspiracy?

Key term

Who did Perkin Warbeck claim to be?

Numbers

How did Scotland support Warbeck?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How strong was Henry Tudor's claim to the throne in 1485?
Model answer
It was weak, resting on his mother's descent from an originally illegitimate Beaufort line, so in practice he ruled by conquest at Bosworth and by parliamentary recognition.
2
How did Henry VII use his marriage to strengthen his position?
Model answer
He married Elizabeth of York in 1486, uniting the two houses and depriving Yorkists of an obvious alternative, but he was crowned and had his title confirmed first so that he did not appear to reign in her right.
3
Who did Lambert Simnel claim to be?
Model answer
The Earl of Warwick, the imprisoned Yorkist claimant, and he was crowned in Dublin under that name even though the real Warwick was alive in the Tower.
4
Who supported the Simnel conspiracy?
Model answer
The Earl of Lincoln and Lord Lovell, Margaret of Burgundy, who paid for German mercenaries, and much of the Anglo-Irish nobility.
5
How and when was the Simnel rising defeated?
Model answer
At the battle of Stoke Field in 1487, where Lincoln was killed and the rebel army destroyed; this, rather than Bosworth, was the last battle of the Wars of the Roses.
6
What did Henry do with Simnel himself, and why?
Model answer
He pardoned him and put him to work in the royal kitchens, a piece of calculated contempt that made the pretender ridiculous rather than a martyr.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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1642, at .

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AUniversal male suffrage was kept.

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