Why did Henry Tudor enjoy particular support in Wales?

He was of Welsh descent through his grandfather Owen Tudor, landed in Pembrokeshire in 1485, and was welcomed by bards as the deliverer prophesied to restore British rule.

Identify Rhys ap Thomas and explain his importance to Henry Tudor.

The greatest landowner of south-west Wales, whose decision to join Henry on the march to Bosworth was crucial, and who was rewarded with offices that made him effectively the king's governor in the region.

How was Wales governed before 1536?

It was divided between the Principality shires, which had royal officers and something like English administration, and well over a hundred marcher lordships in which the lord's own writ ran and the king's did not.

Why were the marcher lordships a problem for order?

Each lordship had its own courts and customs, a criminal could cross a boundary and escape pursuit, and the practice of advowry allowed lords to sell protection to fugitives from neighbouring lordships.

Explain what the Council in the Marches of Wales was.

The royal council based at Ludlow which supervised Wales and the border counties, revived under Henry VIII to bring order to the March.

Describe Rowland Lee and the way he governed.

The Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield who presided over the Council in the Marches from 1534, and who pursued lawlessness with such severity that he was said to have hanged offenders in very large numbers.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England c.1529-1570Depth study

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Royalty, Rebellion and Republic c.1625-1660Depth study

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Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1783-1848Depth study

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Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study

Topic overview Population change and the surveys of Booth and Rowntree Conservative government to 1905 and the 1906 election The Liberal welfare reforms 1906-1914 The People's Budget and the Parliament Act 1911 Heavy industry, agriculture and the Welsh economy before 1914 Industrial unrest in Wales: the Penrhyn lockout, Tonypandy and Llanelli Trade unions and the rise of the Labour Party Women, the vote and war work Religion, education and Welsh culture Wales and the Great War: voluntarism, conscription and the home front Industrial decline, the coal disputes and the General Strike of 1926 The Depression in Wales: unemployment, migration and government response Politics between the wars: from the Lloyd George coalition to the National Government Society, leisure and popular culture between the wars

The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564Depth study

Topic overview The Church in Europe in 1500: power, wealth and daily life Criticism of the Church: anticlericalism, heresy and the humanists Indulgences, Tetzel and the Ninety-Five Theses From Leipzig to Worms: Luther's break with Rome The development of Lutheran doctrine The Knights' Revolt and the Peasants' War Zwingli, the radicals and division among the reformers Printing, princes and cities: the spread of Lutheranism The Augsburg Confession and the Schmalkaldic League Charles V, the Schmalkaldic War and the Peace of Augsburg Anabaptism and the Münster rebellion John Calvin, Geneva and the spread of Calvinism The Catholic revival: Paul III, the Inquisition and the Council of Trent Loyola, the Jesuits and the reforming orders

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Topic overview The three estates: privilege and burden under the Ancien Régime Government, finance and the ideas of the philosophes Turgot, Necker and Calonne: the failure of reform The Assembly of Notables, the cahiers and the Estates General 1789: the National Assembly, the Bastille and the Great Fear The October Days and the reforms of the National Assembly The Church, refractory priests and the Constitution of 1791 Varennes, the Legislative Assembly and the coming of war The fall of the monarchy and the September Massacres The Convention, the execution of Louis and the Vendée The Terror: government, Robespierre and the factions Thermidor, the Directory and the rise of Bonaparte Napoleon's reforms as Consul and Emperor War, the Continental System and the fall of Napoleon

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Topic overview North and South: two societies by 1840 The institution of slavery in the South Manifest Destiny, the Mexican War and the Wilmot Proviso The Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Law Abolitionism: Garrison, Stowe and John Brown The Kansas-Nebraska Act and Bleeding Kansas The Republican party and the Dred Scott decision Lincoln and the Lincoln-Douglas debates Harpers Ferry, the election of 1860 and secession The resources, commanders and strategy of North and South Campaigns, the home fronts and the defeat of the South Lincoln's war presidency and emancipation Johnson, Congress and the Reconstruction amendments Radical Reconstruction, the Klan and Redemption

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Parliamentary Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1780-1885Breadth study

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Social Change and Reform in Wales and England c.1890-1990Breadth study

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The American Century c.1890-1990Breadth study

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Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

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Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Wales, Rhys ap Gruffydd and the marcher lordships

3 things to know
A2 Unit 3

Overview

Rhys ap Thomas and explain his importance to Henry Tudor, rowland Lee and the way he governed and rhys ap Gruffydd.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Who and when

What did the Act of Union of 1536 do?

Key term

What was the language provision, and what were its long-term effects?

Key term

Why did Wales produce no major rebellion after 1536?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why did Henry Tudor enjoy particular support in Wales?
Model answer
He was of Welsh descent through his grandfather Owen Tudor, landed in Pembrokeshire in 1485, and was welcomed by bards as the deliverer prophesied to restore British rule.
2
Identify Rhys ap Thomas and explain his importance to Henry Tudor.
Model answer
The greatest landowner of south-west Wales, whose decision to join Henry on the march to Bosworth was crucial, and who was rewarded with offices that made him effectively the king's governor in the region.
3
How was Wales governed before 1536?
Model answer
It was divided between the Principality shires, which had royal officers and something like English administration, and well over a hundred marcher lordships in which the lord's own writ ran and the king's did not.
4
Why were the marcher lordships a problem for order?
Model answer
Each lordship had its own courts and customs, a criminal could cross a boundary and escape pursuit, and the practice of advowry allowed lords to sell protection to fugitives from neighbouring lordships.
5
Explain what the Council in the Marches of Wales was.
Model answer
The royal council based at Ludlow which supervised Wales and the border counties, revived under Henry VIII to bring order to the March.
6
Describe Rowland Lee and the way he governed.
Model answer
The Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield who presided over the Council in the Marches from 1534, and who pursued lawlessness with such severity that he was said to have hanged offenders in very large numbers.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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