What did the act of 1495 provide for the poor?

It punished vagabonds with the stocks and expulsion and required the impotent poor to return to their own hundred and beg there, so it regulated begging rather than relieving poverty.

State what was new in the act of 1531.

For the first time justices of the peace were to survey the impotent poor and license them to beg within an assigned area, so the state took responsibility for identifying who might lawfully receive charity.

Why is the act of 1536 regarded as a turning point?

It proposed collection, organisation and the provision of work at parish level, which is the shape all later poor law took, even though it relied on voluntary giving and had little immediate effect.

What did the act of 1552 require?

Every parish was to register its poor and appoint two collectors of alms, and those who refused to contribute were to be exhorted by the parson and then by the bishop.

How did the act of 1563 tighten this?

Someone who obstinately refused to contribute could be brought before the justices, assessed at a fixed sum, and imprisoned for refusing to pay it, which is the point at which a voluntary gift begins to become a tax.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603Period study

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The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England c.1529-1570Depth study

Topic overview Lawlessness in Wales and the Council in the Marches The Acts of Union 1536 and 1543 The King's Great Matter and the royal supremacy Thomas Cromwell and the dissolution of the monasteries Opposition to religious change and the Pilgrimage of Grace Edward VI's minority: Somerset, Northumberland and faction The Edwardian Prayer Books and Acts of Uniformity The rebellions of 1549 and the response of authority Mary Tudor's accession, marriage and the Wyatt rebellion Catholic restoration and persecution under Mary Society, the economy and the Welsh gentry after the Acts of Union The Elizabethan Church Settlement and the Welsh Scriptures Puritanism and the Catholic threat to 1570

Royalty, Rebellion and Republic c.1625-1660Depth study

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Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1783-1848Depth study

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Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study

Topic overview Population change and the surveys of Booth and Rowntree Conservative government to 1905 and the 1906 election The Liberal welfare reforms 1906-1914 The People's Budget and the Parliament Act 1911 Heavy industry, agriculture and the Welsh economy before 1914 Industrial unrest in Wales: the Penrhyn lockout, Tonypandy and Llanelli Trade unions and the rise of the Labour Party Women, the vote and war work Religion, education and Welsh culture Wales and the Great War: voluntarism, conscription and the home front Industrial decline, the coal disputes and the General Strike of 1926 The Depression in Wales: unemployment, migration and government response Politics between the wars: from the Lloyd George coalition to the National Government Society, leisure and popular culture between the wars

The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564Depth study

Topic overview The Church in Europe in 1500: power, wealth and daily life Criticism of the Church: anticlericalism, heresy and the humanists Indulgences, Tetzel and the Ninety-Five Theses From Leipzig to Worms: Luther's break with Rome The development of Lutheran doctrine The Knights' Revolt and the Peasants' War Zwingli, the radicals and division among the reformers Printing, princes and cities: the spread of Lutheranism The Augsburg Confession and the Schmalkaldic League Charles V, the Schmalkaldic War and the Peace of Augsburg Anabaptism and the Münster rebellion John Calvin, Geneva and the spread of Calvinism The Catholic revival: Paul III, the Inquisition and the Council of Trent Loyola, the Jesuits and the reforming orders

France in Revolution c.1774-1815Depth study

Topic overview The three estates: privilege and burden under the Ancien Régime Government, finance and the ideas of the philosophes Turgot, Necker and Calonne: the failure of reform The Assembly of Notables, the cahiers and the Estates General 1789: the National Assembly, the Bastille and the Great Fear The October Days and the reforms of the National Assembly The Church, refractory priests and the Constitution of 1791 Varennes, the Legislative Assembly and the coming of war The fall of the monarchy and the September Massacres The Convention, the execution of Louis and the Vendée The Terror: government, Robespierre and the factions Thermidor, the Directory and the rise of Bonaparte Napoleon's reforms as Consul and Emperor War, the Continental System and the fall of Napoleon

The Crisis of the American Republic c.1840-1877Depth study

Topic overview North and South: two societies by 1840 The institution of slavery in the South Manifest Destiny, the Mexican War and the Wilmot Proviso The Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Law Abolitionism: Garrison, Stowe and John Brown The Kansas-Nebraska Act and Bleeding Kansas The Republican party and the Dred Scott decision Lincoln and the Lincoln-Douglas debates Harpers Ferry, the election of 1860 and secession The resources, commanders and strategy of North and South Campaigns, the home fronts and the defeat of the South Lincoln's war presidency and emancipation Johnson, Congress and the Reconstruction amendments Radical Reconstruction, the Klan and Redemption

Germany: Democracy and Dictatorship c.1918-1945Depth study

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Wales: Resistance, Conquest and Rebellion c.1240-1415Breadth study

Topic overview Welsh law and the legal system of the princes Society, the rural economy and the Church before 1282 The princes of Gwynedd and the road to 1282 The Edwardian conquest and settlement Resistance and rebellion 1294 to 1345 The Black Death and economic change in Wales Owain Glyndŵr and the revolt of 1400 Change and continuity in Wales 1240 to 1415

Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603Breadth study

Topic overview Population, inflation and the growth of poverty Enclosure and the consolidation of estates Charity, the towns and local schemes for relief The Church, the monasteries and the merchant classes Vagrancy, the sturdy beggar and punishment Government legislation from 1495 to the Poor Law of 1601 Change and continuity in the treatment of poverty Henry VII, Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck Wales, Rhys ap Gruffydd and the marcher lordships The Henrician religious changes and the Pilgrimage of Grace The Western Rebellion and Kett's rebellion Lady Jane Grey and Wyatt's rebellion Mary Queen of Scots, the northern earls and the plots against Elizabeth The Essex rebellion and the changing pattern of rebellion

Reformation and Discovery: Europe c.1492-1610Breadth study

Topic overview The condition of the Catholic Church around 1500 Luther and the challenge to Rome The early reaction of the Catholic Church The spread of the Reformation in the 1520s and 1530s Zwingli, Calvin and the Reformed tradition The Council of Trent and the Counter-Reformation Religious war and schism in France, the Netherlands and central Europe Change and continuity in European religion 1500 to 1600 Motives for exploration and the role of monarchs The early explorers: Columbus, da Gama, Cabot and Magellan Spain, Portugal, England and the Netherlands overseas The Spanish Main, colonisation and indigenous peoples Merchants, science and the changing world 1492 to 1610

Royalty, Revolution and Restoration in Wales and England c.1603-1715Breadth study

Topic overview Monarchy, government and the Welsh gentry in 1603 James I, divine right and Parliament Charles I, the Petition of Right and the Personal Rule The road to war 1640 to 1642 Wales and England at war 1642 to 1649 The republic and the failure of the Commonwealth 1649 to 1660 The Restoration monarchy 1660 to 1688 The Glorious Revolution and the Revolutionary Settlement The growth of party politics after 1689 Anglicanism, Laudianism and the restored Church Puritanism and dissent in Wales The sects, the Levellers and the Diggers Hobbes, Locke and the scientific revolution Change and continuity 1603 to 1715

France: Ancien Régime to Napoleon c.1715-1815Breadth study

Topic overview The three estates and the structure of French society Absolutism, Versailles and the machinery of the state Taxation, finance and the fiscal crisis The Enlightenment and the challenge to authority From monarchy to republic 1789 to 1792 Terror, the sans-culottes and the Directory Napoleon: power, administration and the Concordat Society, economy and the balance sheet of the period

Parliamentary Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1780-1885Breadth study

Topic overview The unreformed parliamentary system Early reform, the Younger Pitt and the French Revolution The London Corresponding Society and Pitt's repression Industrialisation, rural change and the Luddites Popular protest and repression 1815 to 1822 The Reform Bill crisis 1830 to 1832 The terms and impact of the 1832 Reform Act The Merthyr rising of 1831 Swing, rural protest and the Rebecca riots The aims and leaders of Chartism Chartist action, Newport and the failure of the movement Trade unionism from Robert Owen to the new model unions Public order, radical revival and the Second Reform Act Parliamentary reform 1872 to 1885 and change across the period

Social Change and Reform in Wales and England c.1890-1990Breadth study

Topic overview Education from the Welsh Intermediate Act to 1944 The working classes, poverty and the Liberal reforms c.1890-1914 Housing, health and welfare before 1939 The Depression in Wales and the National Government Beveridge, the welfare state and the 1945 government Affluence, poverty and unemployment 1951 to 1979 The Thatcher years 1979 to 1990 Women, the family and social change Consumer society, leisure and popular culture

The American Century c.1890-1990Breadth study

Topic overview Jim Crow and the erosion of Black freedom Civil rights from the New Deal to Truman Brown, Montgomery and non-violent protest King, Washington and the civil rights acts Black Power, the riots and the aftermath Civil rights after 1968 and the new South American imperialism and the road to world power Isolationism, the Second World War and the Cold War Détente, Reagan and the end of the Cold War

Changing Leadership and Society in Germany c.1871-1989Breadth study

Topic overview The Bismarckian state and the imperial constitution Bismarck, the parties and the Kulturkampf Wilhelmine Germany and the appeal of social democracy War, revolution and the Weimar Republic Weimar recovery, society and culture The Nazi political system Nazi economy and society The two Germanies and reunification Change and continuity in Germany 1871 to 1989

Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

Topic overview Alexander III and political reaction Opposition to Tsarism before 1914 The 1905 Revolution and the Duma 1917: from February to October Consolidating the Bolshevik revolution to 1924 Stalin's rise and the nature of Soviet government The planned economy: collectivisation and the Five Year Plans Russia and its people before 1914 Khrushchev, de-Stalinisation and reform Brezhnev, Andropov and stagnation Gorbachev, glasnost and perestroika Change and continuity in Russia 1881 to 1989

Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government legislation from 1495 to the Poor Law of 1601

3 things to know
A2 Unit 3

Overview

Recall questions on the early statutes against begging, the introduction of a compulsory rate, the categories of poor the law recognised, and the settlement that lasted until 1834.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What did the act of 1536 add?

Key term

What did the acts of 1598 do?

Key term

Summarise the main provisions of the Poor Law of 1601.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What did the act of 1495 provide for the poor?
Model answer
It punished vagabonds with the stocks and expulsion and required the impotent poor to return to their own hundred and beg there, so it regulated begging rather than relieving poverty.
2
State what was new in the act of 1531.
Model answer
For the first time justices of the peace were to survey the impotent poor and license them to beg within an assigned area, so the state took responsibility for identifying who might lawfully receive charity.
3
What did the act of 1536 add?
Model answer
Parishes were to gather voluntary alms in a common box for their own poor, indiscriminate almsgiving was forbidden, work was to be found for the able-bodied, and poor children between five and fourteen were to be put to apprenticeship.
4
Why is the act of 1536 regarded as a turning point?
Model answer
It proposed collection, organisation and the provision of work at parish level, which is the shape all later poor law took, even though it relied on voluntary giving and had little immediate effect.
5
What did the act of 1552 require?
Model answer
Every parish was to register its poor and appoint two collectors of alms, and those who refused to contribute were to be exhorted by the parson and then by the bishop.
6
How did the act of 1563 tighten this?
Model answer
Someone who obstinately refused to contribute could be brought before the justices, assessed at a fixed sum, and imprisoned for refusing to pay it, which is the point at which a voluntary gift begins to become a tax.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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