Identify the Earl of Essex and describe his position at court.

Robert Devereux, the queen's favourite in her later years, a soldier of great popularity and little judgement who depended entirely on royal favour for his income and standing.

What was the significance of the monopoly on sweet wines?

It was the grant that provided most of Essex's income, and when Elizabeth refused to renew it in 1600 he faced ruin, which turned political disgrace into desperation.

What had happened in Ireland to discredit Essex?

He was sent to suppress Tyrone's rebellion, achieved nothing with a large army, made an unauthorised truce, and then abandoned his command and returned to confront the queen in person.

What did Essex actually attempt in February 1601?

He rode into the City of London with a few hundred armed followers, calling on the citizens to rise with him against his enemies at court, and expecting the city to declare for him.

Why did the rising collapse within a day?

The Londoners stayed indoors, Essex was proclaimed a traitor before he reached them, and his followers slipped away, so he was forced back to his house and surrendered the same evening.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603

The Essex rebellion and the changing pattern of rebellion

3 things to know
A2 Unit 3

Overview

Earl of Essex and describe his position at court, significance of the monopoly on sweet wines and essex's principal rivals at court and state what they controlled.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

How did the geography of rebellion change over the period?

Key term

How did the causes of rebellion change between 1485 and 1603?

Key term

Why did no Tudor rebellion succeed in overthrowing a monarch?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Identify the Earl of Essex and describe his position at court.
Model answer
Robert Devereux, the queen's favourite in her later years, a soldier of great popularity and little judgement who depended entirely on royal favour for his income and standing.
2
What was the significance of the monopoly on sweet wines?
Model answer
It was the grant that provided most of Essex's income, and when Elizabeth refused to renew it in 1600 he faced ruin, which turned political disgrace into desperation.
3
What had happened in Ireland to discredit Essex?
Model answer
He was sent to suppress Tyrone's rebellion, achieved nothing with a large army, made an unauthorised truce, and then abandoned his command and returned to confront the queen in person.
4
Name Essex's principal rivals at court and state what they controlled.
Model answer
Robert Cecil and his allies, who controlled access to the queen and the distribution of patronage, and whom Essex accused of monopolising the queen's ear.
5
What did Essex actually attempt in February 1601?
Model answer
He rode into the City of London with a few hundred armed followers, calling on the citizens to rise with him against his enemies at court, and expecting the city to declare for him.
6
Why did the rising collapse within a day?
Model answer
The Londoners stayed indoors, Essex was proclaimed a traitor before he reached them, and his followers slipped away, so he was forced back to his house and surrendered the same evening.

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