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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

  • 13 subtopics
  • 39 things to know
  • AS Unit 1
  • Unit 1, one period study of eight

What Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603 covers

Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603 is examined in Unit 1, the period study — one of eight options, of which a student takes one. It covers Henry VII and the establishment of the Tudor dynasty, the revolution in government under Henry VIII, Wolsey, Cromwell and Cecil as chief ministers, Elizabeth, the privy council and Parliament, the Henrician Reformation, religion under Edward VI and Mary I, the Elizabethan Church Settlement, the Pilgrimage of Grace and the Tudor rebellions, trade, industry and the growth of towns, the rise of the gentry and social change, poverty, vagrancy and the poor laws, the Acts of Union and the government of Wales and religion, the Welsh Bible and Welsh identity.

Where it is assessed

AS Unit 1

The period study, one option of eight.

Check the WJEC specification ↗

The 13 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Numbers

Set out the causes of the Pilgrimage of Grace, why the Crown could not defeat it, and how it was ended.

Numbers

What did the Western rebels demand, and what were the grievances, course and end of the Norfolk rising of 1549?

Key term

Who administered relief in the parish, what charity existed alongside it, and why did the Tudor state organise poverty rather than leave it to alms?

Key term

Give three consequences of the dissolution of the monasteries.

Key term

Whom did Henry VII marry in 1486, and why did it matter?

Key term

What is meant by the Tudor revolution in government?

Key term

What offices did Thomas Wolsey hold at the height of his power?

Key term

Name two leading figures on Elizabeth's council besides Cecil.

Numbers

Name two Protestant measures of Somerset's protectorate.

Key term

Name the two acts that made up the settlement.

Key term

What was England's dominant export in the sixteenth century?

Key term

Who were the gentry?

Numbers

In which years were the Acts of Union passed?

Key term

Why did the Reformation reach Wales slowly?

Key term

Name the two principal pretenders to Henry VII's throne.

Key term

Name three institutional changes cited as evidence of the revolution.

Numbers

What was the Amicable Grant, and what happened to it?

Key term

Why did Parliament press Elizabeth on the succession?

Numbers

Why was the Pope unwilling to annul Henry's first marriage?

Key term

Who wrote the Books of Common Prayer?

Numbers

What are the Thirty-Nine Articles, and when were they adopted?

Key term

Through which port did most English cloth exports pass in the early Tudor period?

Key term

Give two reasons the gentry grew in wealth and numbers under the Tudors.

Key term

Give three causes of increasing poverty in the sixteenth century.

Key term

Name three of the counties created by the Acts of Union.

Numbers

Who was William Morgan, and what did he achieve?

Key term

Why did Henry VII make Simnel a servant in the royal kitchens rather than executing him?

Numbers

What did the Act in Restraint of Appeals declare, and in what year?

Key term

Define praemunire.

Key term

How did Elizabeth respond to Parliament raising the succession?

Numbers

What did the Act of Supremacy establish, and in what year?

Numbers

What were the Forty-Two Articles?

Key term

Define a recusant.

Key term

Who led the Pilgrimage of Grace?

Key term

What happened to the Antwerp cloth trade in the 1550s?

Key term

Give two offices through which the gentry governed the counties.

Key term

Distinguish the impotent poor from the able-bodied poor.

Key term

What representation did Wales gain at Westminster?

Numbers

Who translated the New Testament and the Prayer Book into Welsh, and when?

Take Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603 further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Act of Supremacy vs Act of Uniformity

    Act of Supremacy: the statute placing the Crown at the head of the English Church, with authority over its doctrine, appointments and discipline. Act of Uniformity: the statute prescribing the form of service and the Prayer Book every parish must use, with penalties for those who use any other.

  • Supreme Head vs Supreme Governor

    Supreme Head: the title Henry VIII took in 1534, claiming direct spiritual authority on earth over the Church of England. Supreme Governor: the title Elizabeth I was given in 1559, a wording more acceptable to Catholics and to those who objected to a woman ruling the Church.

  • Act of 1536 vs Act of 1543

    Act of 1536: the statute that abolished the Marcher lordships, forming their territory into new shire counties or attaching it to existing ones. Act of 1543: the statute that completed the settlement, establishing the Courts of Great Sessions for Wales and confirming the royal Council at Ludlow.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    At which battle did Henry Tudor defeat Richard III, and in what year?

    Model answer

    At Bosworth Field in 1485.

  2. 2

    On what grounds did Henry VII claim the throne?

    Model answer

    By right of conquest at Bosworth, by descent from John of Gaunt through his mother Margaret Beaufort, and by parliamentary confirmation.

  3. 3

    Why did Henry VII date his reign from the day before Bosworth?

    Model answer

    So that anyone who had fought for Richard III could be treated as a traitor and attainted.

  4. 4

    Whom did Henry VII marry in 1486, and why did it matter?

    Model answer

    Elizabeth of York, uniting the houses of Lancaster and York and weakening the Yorkist case against him.

  5. 5

    Name the two principal pretenders to Henry VII's throne.

    Model answer

    Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck.

  6. 6

    Whom did Lambert Simnel claim to be, and how was his rising ended?

    Model answer

    He claimed to be the Earl of Warwick, and his rising was crushed at the Battle of Stoke in 1487.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603 revision questions

What does Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603 cover in WJEC A-Level History?
13 subtopics: henry vii and the establishment of the tudor dynasty, the revolution in government under henry viii, wolsey, cromwell and cecil as chief ministers, elizabeth, the privy council and parliament, the henrician reformation, religion under edward vi and mary i, the elizabethan church settlement, the pilgrimage of grace and the tudor rebellions, trade, industry and the growth of towns, the rise of the gentry and social change, poverty, vagrancy and the poor laws, the acts of union and the government of wales and religion, the welsh bible and welsh identity. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603 organised?
By the WJEC 601-5817-7 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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