Explain what Edward VI's Devise for the Succession was.

The document by which the dying king attempted to divert the crown from his half-sisters to Lady Jane Grey and her heirs, in order to keep England Protestant.

Why did the Duke of Northumberland support the Devise?

He had governed in Edward's name and had married his own son Guildford Dudley to Jane, so a Grey succession preserved both his religion and his power, while Mary's accession would destroy him.

How did Mary secure the throne in 1553?

She avoided capture, went to Framlingham in Suffolk, proclaimed herself queen and gathered support from the East Anglian gentry and commons, while the Council in London changed sides and Northumberland's army melted away.

What does Mary's success show about attitudes to the succession?

That legitimacy counted for more than religion with most of the political nation, and that even Protestant gentry preferred Henry VIII's lawful daughter to a claim manufactured by a hated minister.

What happened to Northumberland and to Jane?

Northumberland was executed within weeks, recanting his Protestantism on the scaffold; Jane was spared at first, then executed early in 1554 after Wyatt's rebellion made her existence dangerous.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Lady Jane Grey and Wyatt's rebellion

3 things to know
A2 Unit 3

Overview

Cause of Wyatt's rebellion and consequences of Wyatt's rebellion.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Outline the conspirators' original plan in 1554.

Key term

State the consequences of Wyatt's rebellion.

Key term

Why is Jane Grey called the nine days queen?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Explain what Edward VI's Devise for the Succession was.
Model answer
The document by which the dying king attempted to divert the crown from his half-sisters to Lady Jane Grey and her heirs, in order to keep England Protestant.
2
Why did the Duke of Northumberland support the Devise?
Model answer
He had governed in Edward's name and had married his own son Guildford Dudley to Jane, so a Grey succession preserved both his religion and his power, while Mary's accession would destroy him.
3
Why is Jane Grey called the nine days queen?
Model answer
She was proclaimed on Edward's death and displaced within little more than a week, after which Mary was proclaimed instead.
4
How did Mary secure the throne in 1553?
Model answer
She avoided capture, went to Framlingham in Suffolk, proclaimed herself queen and gathered support from the East Anglian gentry and commons, while the Council in London changed sides and Northumberland's army melted away.
5
What does Mary's success show about attitudes to the succession?
Model answer
That legitimacy counted for more than religion with most of the political nation, and that even Protestant gentry preferred Henry VIII's lawful daughter to a claim manufactured by a hated minister.
6
What happened to Northumberland and to Jane?
Model answer
Northumberland was executed within weeks, recanting his Protestantism on the scaffold; Jane was spared at first, then executed early in 1554 after Wyatt's rebellion made her existence dangerous.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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