AQA A-Level Physical Education 7582
The Cardiovascular System
The Respiratory System
The Neuromuscular System
The Musculo-Skeletal System and Movement Analysis
Energy Systems
Skill, Transfer and Practice
Theories of Learning
Guidance and Feedback
Information Processing and Memory
The Emergence and Globalisation of Sport
Equal Opportunities in Sport
Diet and Nutrition
Preparation and Training Methods
Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation
Biomechanical Principles and Levers
Linear and Angular Motion
Projectile Motion and Fluid Mechanics
Personality and Attitudes
Arousal and Anxiety
Aggression
Motivation and Achievement Motivation
Social Facilitation and Group Dynamics
Goal Setting
Attribution Theory
Self-Efficacy and Confidence
Leadership
Stress Management
Concepts of Physical Activity and Sport
Development of Elite Performers
Ethics and Violence in Sport
Drugs in Sport
Sport, the Law and Commercialisation
Information Processing and Memory
Input, receptors and the DCR process
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
The input stage, senses and receptors, proprioception and kinaesthesis, balance, perception and the detection, comparison and recognition process, and selective attention.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Which senses does a performer use to gather information?
What is the role of receptors in information processing?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What happens at the input stage of information processing?
Model answer
The performer picks up information from the environment through the senses. The relevant cues are then selected and interpreted.
- 2
Which senses does a performer use to gather information?
Model answer
A performer uses vision, hearing, touch, balance and kinaesthesis. Touch, balance and kinaesthesis together make up proprioception.
- 3
What is the role of receptors in information processing?
Model answer
Receptors are sensory nerve endings that detect stimuli and send the information to the brain. Exteroceptors, such as the eyes and ears, detect information from outside the body.
- 4
What is proprioception?
Model answer
Proprioception is the sense of the body's position and movement. The sense is built from touch, balance and kinaesthesis.
- 5
Define kinaesthesis.
Model answer
Kinaesthesis is awareness of the position and movement of body parts. Receptors in the muscles, tendons and joints supply the information.
- 6
Why is balance important to a gymnast on the beam, and where is it detected?
Model answer
Balance keeps the gymnast's centre of mass stable over the narrow beam. The vestibular apparatus in the inner ear detects changes in balance.
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