Home field advantage and building self-efficacy

Overview

Home field advantage from crowds, familiarity and travel, when home crowds harm performance, and building self-efficacy through early success, video and mental rehearsal.

What you need to know

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Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1. 1

   What is home field advantage?

   Model answer

   Home field advantage is the tendency for teams and performers to perform better at their home venue.

2. 2

   How can a home crowd raise a performer's self-efficacy?

   Model answer

   A supportive home crowd gives encouragement that acts like verbal persuasion. The performer feels more confident and motivated.

3. 3

   Why does familiarity with a venue help the home side?

   Model answer

   Home performers know the pitch, the facilities and the conditions. The familiarity reduces uncertainty and stress before competing.

4. 4

   How does travel disadvantage away performers?

   Model answer

   Travel can cause fatigue and disrupt sleep, diet and routines. Away performers may also face unfamiliar conditions.

5. 5

   When can a home crowd harm the home team's performance?

   Model answer

   A home crowd raises expectations and the fear of being judged, especially in a decisive match. A performer desperate to please the crowd may choke.

6. 6

   How might a home crowd influence officials?

   Model answer

   A loud home crowd may put subconscious pressure on referees. Officials may give slightly more marginal decisions to the home side.

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