Name the four stages of the general information processing model.

The four stages are input, decision making, output and feedback.

What is meant by output in the information processing model?

Output is the movement the performer produces. Nerve impulses are sent to the muscles to carry out the chosen response.

How does feedback link back to input?

Feedback on the response becomes new input for the next decision. The performer uses the information to adjust or confirm the action.

What does the environment mean in Whiting's model?

The environment is everything around the performer during the activity. The environment includes the playing area, the crowd, teammates, opponents and the weather.

How does the display differ from the environment?

The display is the part of the environment the performer can detect. The display contains both relevant and irrelevant cues.

AQA A-Level Physical Education 7582

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The Respiratory System

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The Neuromuscular System

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The Musculo-Skeletal System and Movement Analysis

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Energy Systems

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Theories of Learning

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Guidance and Feedback

Topic overview Verbal and visual guidance Manual and mechanical guidance Types of feedback Matching feedback and guidance to the learner

Information Processing and Memory

Topic overview Input, receptors and the DCR process Memory and the working memory model Whiting's information processing model Reaction time, response time and Hick's law The psychological refractory period and anticipation Schmidt's schema theory

The Emergence and Globalisation of Sport

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Equal Opportunities in Sport

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Diet and Nutrition

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Preparation and Training Methods

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Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation

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Biomechanical Principles and Levers

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Linear and Angular Motion

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Projectile Motion and Fluid Mechanics

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Personality and Attitudes

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Arousal and Anxiety

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Aggression

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Motivation and Achievement Motivation

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Social Facilitation and Group Dynamics

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Goal Setting

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Attribution Theory

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Self-Efficacy and Confidence

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Leadership

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Stress Management

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Concepts of Physical Activity and Sport

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Development of Elite Performers

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Ethics and Violence in Sport

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Drugs in Sport

Topic overview Why elite performers use drugs EPO, anabolic steroids and beta blockers Consequences of drug taking for sport and performer Eliminating drugs and the testing debate

Sport, the Law and Commercialisation

Topic overview The law and the sports performer Negligence, duty of care and spectator law Commercialisation, the performer and the coach Commercialisation, officials, audiences and the sport

Technology in Sport

Topic overview Collecting and analysing sports data Functions of sports analytics Sports equipment and facilities Benefits and drawbacks of sports technology

Information Processing and Memory

Whiting's information processing model

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

The information processing model, the environment and display, sensory organs, perceptual, translatory and effector mechanisms, output and feedback data, applied to a goalkeeper and a rugby player.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Apply Whiting's model to a goalkeeper facing a penalty.

Key term

Apply Whiting's model to a rugby player deciding whether to pass or run.

Process

What is information processing?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is information processing?
Model answer
Information processing is how a performer takes in information, makes a decision and produces a response.
2
Name the four stages of the general information processing model.
Model answer
The four stages are input, decision making, output and feedback.
3
What is meant by output in the information processing model?
Model answer
Output is the movement the performer produces. Nerve impulses are sent to the muscles to carry out the chosen response.
4
How does feedback link back to input?
Model answer
Feedback on the response becomes new input for the next decision. The performer uses the information to adjust or confirm the action.
5
What does the environment mean in Whiting's model?
Model answer
The environment is everything around the performer during the activity. The environment includes the playing area, the crowd, teammates, opponents and the weather.
6
How does the display differ from the environment?
Model answer
The display is the part of the environment the performer can detect. The display contains both relevant and irrelevant cues.

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