A tactic is a specific action used during a competition to carry out the strategy. Tactics can change quickly in response to the score, the opponent or the conditions.

How might a 1500 m runner use tactics during a race?

The runner may sit behind the leader, sheltered from air resistance, to save energy. A strong finisher will then sprint past in the final 200 m.

How does a coach gather the information needed to develop a strategy?

The coach analyses opponents through video and match statistics, looking for patterns and weaknesses. The coach also assesses the team's own strengths, fitness and available players.

Explain why tactics must be adapted during a performance.

The score, the weather, injuries and the opposition's play change as a match goes on. A team that cannot adapt will struggle once the original plan stops working.

Edexcel A-Level Physical Education 9PE0

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Coaching and Skill Classification

Tactics and strategies in competition

3 things to know
Component 2

Overview

Strategies and tactics in football, the 1500 m runner, gathering information, adapting during play, cricket conditions, training tactics, the weak backhand, the golfer in wind, communication, and performance analysis.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is a strategy in sport?

Key term

What is a tactic?

Key term

Give an example of a strategy and a tactic in football.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is a strategy in sport?
Model answer
A strategy is an overall plan, made before a competition, for how to win or perform well. A strategy builds on the team's strengths and the opponent's weaknesses.
2
What is a tactic?
Model answer
A tactic is a specific action used during a competition to carry out the strategy. Tactics can change quickly in response to the score, the opponent or the conditions.
3
Give an example of a strategy and a tactic in football.
Model answer
A strategy might be to play a compact defensive game and hit opponents on the counter-attack. A tactic within the game might be a high press for the final ten minutes when chasing a goal.
4
How might a 1500 m runner use tactics during a race?
Model answer
The runner may sit behind the leader, sheltered from air resistance, to save energy. A strong finisher will then sprint past in the final 200 m.
5
How does a coach gather the information needed to develop a strategy?
Model answer
The coach analyses opponents through video and match statistics, looking for patterns and weaknesses. The coach also assesses the team's own strengths, fitness and available players.
6
Explain why tactics must be adapted during a performance.
Model answer
The score, the weather, injuries and the opposition's play change as a match goes on. A team that cannot adapt will struggle once the original plan stops working.

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The Musculo-Skeletal System

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