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Information Processing and Memory

Long-term memory and the multi-store model

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

The three stores of the multi-store model, long-term memory's capacity, duration and encoding, recall, rehearsal and retrieval, overlearned skills, meaningful information, a criticism of the model and the rugby fly-half reading a defence.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

Give three ways a coach can help a skill enter long-term memory.

Numbers

Name the three stores in the multi-store model of memory.

Key term

What is the capacity of long-term memory?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Name the three stores in the multi-store model of memory.

    Model answer

    The three stores are the short-term sensory store, short-term memory and long-term memory. Atkinson and Shiffrin proposed the model in 1968.

  2. 2

    What is the capacity of long-term memory?

    Model answer

    Long-term memory has an unlimited capacity. The store holds motor programmes, knowledge and past experiences.

  3. 3

    How long does information last in long-term memory?

    Model answer

    Information in long-term memory can last a lifetime. Well-learned motor skills such as swimming or cycling are rarely forgotten.

  4. 4

    How is information encoded in long-term memory?

    Model answer

    Long-term memory encodes mainly by meaning, as a semantic code. Motor skills are stored as motor programmes.

  5. 5

    What is recall?

    Model answer

    Recall is retrieving stored information from long-term memory without a prompt. A performer recalls a motor programme to produce a skill.

  6. 6

    What is rehearsal?

    Model answer

    Rehearsal is repeating information while it is held in short-term memory. Enough rehearsal transfers the information into long-term memory.

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AThe training zone is 136 to 158 bpm.
BHeart rate reserve = (220 − 40) − 70 = 110 bpm.
CLower limit = (110 × 0.6) + 70 = 136 bpm.

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