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Leadership

  • 4 subtopics
  • 12 things to know
  • Component 2

What Leadership covers

Leadership is examined in Component 2, Psychological and social principles of physical education. It covers qualities and impact of an effective leader, autocratic, democratic and laissez-faire styles, Fiedler's and Chelladurai's leadership models and trait, social learning and interactionist theories of leadership.

Where it is assessed

Component 2

Psychological and social principles of physical education, a 2 hour paper worth 30% of the qualification.

Check the Pearson Edexcel specification ↗

The 4 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How well does social learning theory explain leadership, and where do the theories sit on nature and nurture?

Key term

What is leadership in sport, and why does a leader need empathy?

Key term

How can good and poor leadership affect a team's performance?

Key term

Give three qualities of an effective sports leader.

Key term

What is an autocratic leadership style?

Key term

What is Fiedler's contingency model of leadership?

Evaluation

What are two advantages of an autocratic style?

Key term

Which two types of leader does Fiedler describe?

Key term

What does trait theory say about how leaders are created?

Evaluation

Give two disadvantages of an autocratic style.

Key term

Which three factors decide how favourable a situation is in Fiedler's model?

Key term

What is the Great Man theory?

Take Leadership further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Autocratic style vs Democratic style

    Autocratic style: a leader who makes decisions alone and gives orders. Democratic style: a leader who shares decisions with the group.

  • Emergent leader vs Prescribed leader

    Emergent leader: someone chosen from within the group by its members. Prescribed leader: someone appointed from outside by a higher authority.

  • Task-oriented leader vs Person-oriented leader

    Task-oriented leader: someone focused on completing the job and getting results. Person-oriented leader: someone focused on relationships and the welfare of the group.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is leadership in sport?

    Model answer

    Leadership is the behaviour of a person who influences others towards a goal. A leader guides and directs a team's efforts.

  2. 2

    Give three qualities of an effective sports leader.

    Model answer

    An effective leader communicates clearly. An effective leader has good knowledge of the sport. An effective leader can motivate and inspire others.

  3. 3

    Why is empathy important for a sports leader?

    Model answer

    Empathy lets a leader understand how players feel. The leader can then offer support or adjust demands to suit individuals.

  4. 4

    How can effective leadership improve team performance?

    Model answer

    A good leader sets clear goals and tactics. Motivation, cohesion and confidence rise, which improves performance.

  5. 5

    How can poor leadership harm performance?

    Model answer

    Unclear instructions and unfair treatment cause confusion and conflict. Motivation and cohesion fall, and players may loaf.

  6. 6

    What is an emergent leader?

    Model answer

    An emergent leader comes from within the group and is chosen by its members. A player who becomes captain after a team vote is an example.

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The Musculo-Skeletal System
Levers, Newton's Laws and Stability
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AThe training zone is 136 to 158 bpm.
BHeart rate reserve = (220 − 40) − 70 = 110 bpm.
CLower limit = (110 × 0.6) + 70 = 136 bpm.

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Acceleration means a rise in velocity each second.
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Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

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Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Leadership revision questions

What does Leadership cover in Edexcel A-Level Physical Education?
4 subtopics: qualities and impact of an effective leader, autocratic, democratic and laissez-faire styles, fiedler's and chelladurai's leadership models and trait, social learning and interactionist theories of leadership. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Leadership organised?
By the Edexcel 9PE0 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

Every question in Leadership, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

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