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Social Facilitation

Home advantage, distraction, proximity and coping with an audience

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Significant others, home-field advantage and matches behind closed doors, the distraction effect and distraction-conflict theory, the proximity effect, familiarisation, selective attention, overlearning and stress management.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Evaluation

Give three reasons for home-field advantage.

Key term

Give three stress management techniques that can reduce social inhibition.

Key term

Who are significant others?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Who are significant others?

    Model answer

    Significant others are people whose opinion the performer values highly. Parents, coaches, teammates and partners are examples.

  2. 2

    How can significant others in the crowd affect performance?

    Model answer

    A parent or coach watching can motivate a performer and raise effort. The same presence can raise evaluation apprehension and cause inhibition.

  3. 3

    What is home-field advantage?

    Model answer

    Home-field advantage is the tendency for teams to perform better at their own ground. Home teams win more often than away teams in most sports.

  4. 4

    Give three reasons for home-field advantage.

    Model answer

    Home players are familiar with the pitch and facilities. A supportive crowd raises the home team's confidence and motivation. Away teams suffer travel fatigue.

  5. 5

    What happened to home advantage in football when matches were played behind closed doors in 2020?

    Model answer

    Studies found that home advantage was reduced when crowds were absent. Referees also showed less bias against away teams.

  6. 6

    Why can a home crowd sometimes harm the home team?

    Model answer

    High expectations from a home crowd can raise evaluation apprehension. Players may choke under the pressure of performing in front of their own fans.

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AThe training zone is 136 to 158 bpm.
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CLower limit = (110 × 0.6) + 70 = 136 bpm.

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