Edexcel A-Level Physical Education 9PE0
The Musculo-Skeletal System
Levers, Newton's Laws and Stability
The Respiratory System
The Cardiovascular System
The Neuromuscular System
Adaptations to Training
Energy Systems
Fatigue and Recovery
Diet, Nutrition and Supplements
Fitness Testing
Components and Principles of Training
Training Methods and Periodisation
Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation
Linear and Angular Motion
Projectile Motion and Fluid Mechanics
Coaching and Skill Classification
Learning Theories
Practice and Guidance
Feedback and Motor Control
Information Processing and Memory
Personality and Attitudes
Arousal and Anxiety
Aggression
Motivation
Social Facilitation
Group Dynamics and Cohesion
Goal Setting
Attribution Theory
Confidence and Self-Efficacy
Leadership
The Emergence of Modern Sport
Equality, Diversity and Migration in Sport
The Globalisation of Sport
The Commercialisation of Sport
Ethics and Deviance in Sport
Sport and the Media
Talent Identification and Elite Development
Participation and the Health of the Nation
Social Facilitation
Home advantage, distraction, proximity and coping with an audience
- 3 things to know
- Component 2
Overview
Significant others, home-field advantage and matches behind closed doors, the distraction effect and distraction-conflict theory, the proximity effect, familiarisation, selective attention, overlearning and stress management.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Give three stress management techniques that can reduce social inhibition.
Who are significant others?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Who are significant others?
Model answer
Significant others are people whose opinion the performer values highly. Parents, coaches, teammates and partners are examples.
- 2
How can significant others in the crowd affect performance?
Model answer
A parent or coach watching can motivate a performer and raise effort. The same presence can raise evaluation apprehension and cause inhibition.
- 3
What is home-field advantage?
Model answer
Home-field advantage is the tendency for teams to perform better at their own ground. Home teams win more often than away teams in most sports.
- 4
Give three reasons for home-field advantage.
Model answer
Home players are familiar with the pitch and facilities. A supportive crowd raises the home team's confidence and motivation. Away teams suffer travel fatigue.
- 5
What happened to home advantage in football when matches were played behind closed doors in 2020?
Model answer
Studies found that home advantage was reduced when crowds were absent. Referees also showed less bias against away teams.
- 6
Why can a home crowd sometimes harm the home team?
Model answer
High expectations from a home crowd can raise evaluation apprehension. Players may choke under the pressure of performing in front of their own fans.
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