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Body Systems and Physiological Disorders

Normal ranges for pulse and breathing rates, and causes of deviation

  • 3 things to know
  • A2 2

Overview

Pulse rate and breathing rate.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Define breathing rate.

Key term

State the normal resting pulse rate range for a healthy adult.

Key term

State the normal resting breathing rate range for a healthy adult.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Define pulse rate.

    Model answer

    Pulse rate is the number of times in a minute that an artery expands as blood is forced through it, and it matches the rate of the heartbeat.

  2. 2

    Define breathing rate.

    Model answer

    Breathing rate is the number of complete breaths a person takes in one minute.

  3. 3

    State the normal resting pulse rate range for a healthy adult.

    Model answer

    A resting pulse of 60 to 100 beats per minute is generally taken as the normal range for a healthy adult.

  4. 4

    State the normal resting breathing rate range for a healthy adult.

    Model answer

    A resting breathing rate of 12 to 20 breaths per minute is generally taken as the normal range for a healthy adult.

  5. 5

    How do the resting rates of babies and young children compare with those of adults?

    Model answer

    Babies and young children have noticeably faster resting pulse and breathing rates than adults, and both fall gradually towards adult values through childhood.

  6. 6

    Define tachycardia.

    Model answer

    Tachycardia is a resting heart rate above 100 beats per minute in an adult.

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