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Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88

The Norman aristocracy, 1066–88

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 2 booklet B

Overview

Norman French and Latin, Norman building and personal names, how a Norman lord spent his time, and Bishop Odo: William's half-brother, his part at Hastings, his role as regent, the Bayeux Tapestry and his imprisonment in 1082.

What you need to know

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Key term

What language did the Norman aristocracy speak, and what did that mean for England?

Key term

Which language were royal documents written in under William?

Key term

How did Norman taste change the look of England?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What language did the Norman aristocracy speak, and what did that mean for England?

    Model answer

    Norman French, which became the language of the court, the law and landholding, while English remained the speech of ordinary people.

  2. 2

    Which language were royal documents written in under William?

    Model answer

    Latin, which replaced the Old English used for writs before the Conquest.

  3. 3

    How did Norman taste change the look of England?

    Model answer

    Great stone castles, cathedrals and abbeys were built in the heavy, round-arched Norman style, far larger than anything that stood before.

  4. 4

    What happened to personal names among the upper classes after 1066?

    Model answer

    Norman names such as William, Robert and Henry spread widely as the English copied their new lords, and English names went out of fashion.

  5. 5

    How did a Norman lord spend his time when he was not at war?

    Model answer

    Hunting in the forests, feasting in his hall and training on horseback with his knights, all of which set him apart from the English.

  6. 6

    Who was Bishop Odo?

    Model answer

    William’s half-brother, Bishop of Bayeux, whom the king made Earl of Kent after the Conquest.

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