levo

Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91

Reaction to crisis, 1958–70

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 2 booklet P

Overview

Kennedy's acceptance of the Berlin barrier, his 1963 visit, who won over Cuba and Khrushchev's fall, the hotline, the test ban, outer space and non-proliferation treaties, and the reaction to the invasion of Czechoslovakia.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

What did Kennedy declare to the crowd in West Berlin in 1963?

Key term

Which leader appeared to have won the confrontation over Cuba, and why is that judgement disputed?

Key term

What was the hotline agreed in 1963?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Why did Kennedy accept the barrier through Berlin rather than pull it down?

    Model answer

    Tearing it down would have meant war with the Soviet Union, and he judged that a wall was far better than a war.

  2. 2

    How did sealing the city actually make war less likely?

    Model answer

    It ended the refugee crisis and settled where the boundary lay, so the argument that had brought the powers to the brink since 1958 subsided.

  3. 3

    What propaganda advantage did the west gain from the barrier?

    Model answer

    It could point out that the communist side had to fence its own people in, which showed people were fleeing communism rather than choosing it.

  4. 4

    What did Kennedy declare to the crowd in the western half of the city in 1963?

    Model answer

    Speaking in German, he told them he too was a Berliner, promising that the USA stood with them.

  5. 5

    What was the purpose of Kennedy's visit to West Berlin in 1963?

    Model answer

    To reassure the people there that the Americans would not abandon them, and to show the world the contrast between the two halves of the city.

  6. 6

    Which leader appeared to have won the confrontation over Cuba, and why is that judgement disputed?

    Model answer

    Kennedy was seen as the winner because the missiles came out, but Khrushchev had secured Cuba against invasion and quietly won the removal of the missiles in Turkey.

Other ways to work this

The same content, four other ways.

What is inside Levo

Six ways to work the same material.

1Closed book
2Open book
3Closed book

The 3-step method, run for you

Answer cold, learn it, then prove it stuck. Levo tracks the jump between your first attempt and your last.

Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88
British America, 1713–83: Empire and Revolution
Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95
Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–present

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

£6.6 , fixed in 1921.
billionmillionthousand

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AThe huge loss of life left England short of workers.
BForeign craftsmen and labourers were wanted.
CCompetition for work also bred resentment.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Strategy means the plan for a whole campaign.
TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

721941163128510

Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Every question in Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.