Where did the King and Queen stay while the capital was being bombed?

They remained at Buckingham Palace and worked in the city, and were photographed touring wrecked streets in the East End.

What happened to Buckingham Palace in September 1940?

It was hit on 13 September while the King and Queen were inside, and the chapel was destroyed.

Why did the Queen say she was glad the palace had been bombed?

Because it meant she could now look the East End in the face, sharing the danger of people who resented that the poorest districts were suffering most.

Where did Churchill and his ministers direct the war from?

From a strengthened basement beneath government offices in Whitehall, known as the Cabinet War Rooms.

What was the Map Room used for?

Officers worked there day and night marking up convoys, front lines and losses so that the latest picture of the war was always ready for the Prime Minister.

Besides meeting rooms, what else did the Whitehall bunker contain?

A bedroom from which Churchill made some of his broadcasts, and a converted cupboard fitted with a scrambled telephone link for speaking to President Roosevelt.

Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0

Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88British depth

Topic overview Anglo-Saxon government, economy and society The last years of Edward the Confessor and the succession crisis The rival claimants for the throne The Norman invasion, 1060–66 Establishing control, 1066–87 Anglo-Saxon resistance, 1068–71 The legacy of resistance to 1087 Revolt of the Earls, 1075 The feudal system and the Church Norman government, 1066–88 The Norman aristocracy, 1066–88 William I and the succession

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Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95Period study

Topic overview The British withdrawal and the creation of Israel Aftermath of the 1948–49 war Increased tension, 1955–63 The Six Day War, 1967 Aftermath of the 1967 war Israel and Egypt, 1967–73 Diplomatic negotiations, 1974–95 The Palestinian issue, 1974–95 Attempts at a solution

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Topic overview The situation on Elizabeth’s accession The ‘settlement’ of religion Challenge to the religious settlement The problem of Mary, Queen of Scots Plots and revolts at home Relations with Spain, 1569–88 Outbreak of war with Spain, 1585–88 The Armada, 1588 Education and leisure, 1558–88 The ‘problem’ of the poor Exploration and voyages of discovery Attempted colonisation of Virginia

Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40British depth

Topic overview Henry VIII, Renaissance Prince The rise of Wolsey and his policies Wolsey’s foreign policy, 1509–29 Wolsey, Catherine, the succession and annulment Cromwell’s rise to power, 1529–34 The king’s marriages, 1529–40 Cromwell and government, 1534–40 The fall of Cromwell The break with Rome Opposition to, and impact of, Reformation, 1534–40 The dissolution of the monasteries The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536

London and the Second World War, 1939–45Paper 1 option

Topic overview London at the outbreak of the Second World War The nature of attacks on London The impact of the Blitz on civilian life London’s response to the war Britain and the Second World War: the wider context Sources for a London Blitz enquiry

Mao’s China, 1945–76Modern depth

Topic overview The Civil War, 1945–49 Communist rule, 1945–59 Consolidating the CCP’s hold on power, 1951–52 The Hundred Flowers campaign, 1956–57 Early changes in agriculture, 1949–57 Industry and the Five-Year Plan, 1953–57 The Great Leap Forward Economic reform, 1962–65 Reasons for the Cultural Revolution The Red Guards and the Red Terror The effects of the Cultural Revolution The end of the Cultural Revolution, 1968–76 Communist control, 1949–76 Family life and the role of women Education and health, 1949–76 Cultural change, 1949–76

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Topic overview Factors driving change in medicine, c1250–present Ideas about the cause of disease and illness, c1250–c1500 Approaches to prevention and treatment, c1250–c1500 Case study: the Black Death, 1348–49 Ideas about the cause of disease and illness, c1500–c1700 Approaches to prevention and treatment, c1500–c1700 Case studies: William Harvey and the Great Plague of 1665 Ideas about the cause of disease and illness, c1700–c1900 Approaches to prevention and treatment, c1700–c1900 Case studies: Jenner’s vaccination and the 1854 cholera outbreak Ideas about the cause of disease and illness, c1900–present Approaches to prevention and treatment, c1900–present Case studies: penicillin and the fight against lung cancer

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Topic overview Factors driving change in migration to Britain, c800–present The context for migration, c800–c1500 The experience and impact of migrants, c800–c1500 Case study: York under the Vikings The context for migration, c1500–c1700 The experience and impact of migrants, c1500–c1700 Case studies: Flemish and Walloon migrants, and the Huguenots The context for migration, c1700–c1900 The experience and impact of migrants, c1700–c1900 Case studies: Liverpool, and Jewish migrants in the East End The context for migration, c1900–present The experience and impact of migrants, c1900–present Case studies: Bristol, and Asian migrants in Leicester

Notting Hill, c1948–c1970Paper 1 option

Topic overview The local context of Notting Hill The influence of Caribbean cultures on the area Racism and policing Black activism in the Notting Hill area Migration, race relations and the national context Sources for a Notting Hill enquiry

Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41Modern depth

Topic overview The growth of opposition to the tsar in early 1917 The February Revolution The Provisional Government The Bolshevik Revolution Early consolidation of power, 1917–18 The Civil War, 1918–21 Moves towards totalitarianism, 1917–24 Economic and social change, 1918–24 The struggle for power, 1924–28 The use of terror in the 1930s Propaganda and censorship, 1924–41 The Cult of Stalin Agriculture and collectivisation, 1924–41 Changes in industry, 1924–41 Life in the Soviet Union The position of women and ethnic minorities

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Topic overview Spanish exploration, c1490–1512 Columbus reaches the Americas Spanish claims in the Caribbean The start of an empire The conquest of Mexico Impact of Spain in the Americas Pizarro and the conquest of the Incas Expansion of empire, c1528–c1555 Impact of the 'New World' on Spain

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Topic overview The position of Black Americans in the early 1950s Developments in education, 1954–60 The Montgomery Bus Boycott and its impact, 1955–60 Opposition to the civil rights movement Developments, 1960–62 Peaceful protests and their impact, 1963–65 Malcolm X and Black Power, 1963–70 The civil rights movement, 1965–75 Reasons for US involvement in the conflict in Vietnam, 1954–63 Escalation of the conflict under Johnson The nature of the conflict in Vietnam, 1964–68 Changes under Nixon, 1969–73 Opposition to the war Support for the war The peace process and end of the war Reasons for the failure of the USA in Vietnam

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London and the Second World War, 1939–45

London’s response to the war

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

The King and Queen at Buckingham Palace and its bombing, the Cabinet War Rooms and the Map Room, Churchill's bunker, and Dig for Victory in Victoria Park, the Tower moat and across the capital.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What was the Map Room in the Cabinet War Rooms used for?

Key term

Besides meeting rooms, what else did the Cabinet War Rooms bunker in Whitehall contain?

Key term

How was Victoria Park in the East End used during the campaign?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Where did the King and Queen stay while the capital was being bombed?
Model answer
They remained at Buckingham Palace and worked in the city, and were photographed touring wrecked streets in the East End.
2
What happened to Buckingham Palace in September 1940?
Model answer
It was hit on 13 September while the King and Queen were inside, and the chapel was destroyed.
3
Why did the Queen say she was glad the palace had been bombed?
Model answer
Because it meant she could now look the East End in the face, sharing the danger of people who resented that the poorest districts were suffering most.
4
Where did Churchill and his ministers direct the war from?
Model answer
From a strengthened basement beneath government offices in Whitehall, known as the Cabinet War Rooms.
5
What was the Map Room used for?
Model answer
Officers worked there day and night marking up convoys, front lines and losses so that the latest picture of the war was always ready for the Prime Minister.
6
Besides meeting rooms, what else did the Whitehall bunker contain?
Model answer
A bedroom from which Churchill made some of his broadcasts, and a converted cupboard fitted with a scrambled telephone link for speaking to President Roosevelt.

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Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88

British America, 1713–83: Empire and Revolution

Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95

Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–present

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£6.6 , fixed in 1921.

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AThe huge loss of life left England short of workers.

BForeign craftsmen and labourers were wanted.

CCompetition for work also bred resentment.

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