Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0
Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88British depth
British America, 1713–83: Empire and RevolutionPeriod study
Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95Period study
Crime and Punishment in Britain, c1000–presentPaper 1 option
Early Elizabethan England, 1558–88British depth
Henry VIII and His Ministers, 1509–40British depth
London and the Second World War, 1939–45Paper 1 option
Mao’s China, 1945–76Modern depth
Medicine in Britain, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Migrants in Britain, c800–presentPaper 1 option
Notting Hill, c1948–c1970Paper 1 option
Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41Modern depth
Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–c1555Period study
Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91Period study
The American West, c1835–c1895Period study
The British Sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: Injuries, Treatment and the TrenchesPaper 1 option
The Reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216British depth
The USA, 1954–75: Conflict at Home and AbroadModern depth
Warfare and British Society, c1250–presentPaper 1 option
Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39Modern depth
Whitechapel, c1870–c1900: Crime, Policing and the Inner CityPaper 1 option
Superpower Relations and the Cold War, 1941–91
The end of détente and the ‘Second Cold War’
- 3 things to know
- Paper 2 booklet P
Overview
Afghanistan and the American response, the Carter Doctrine, the Olympic boycotts, Reagan's evil empire and military build-up, the Strategic Defence Initiative, Gorbachev's aims, the 1987 missile treaty and the trust between the leaders.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
How did the USA respond to the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, apart from the Olympic boycott?
Which Olympic Games did each superpower stay away from?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Why did Soviet forces enter Afghanistan in December 1979?
Model answer
To prop up a friendly communist government that was losing control to Muslim rebels, and to keep the country within Moscow's sphere.
- 2
How did the USA respond to the intervention in Afghanistan apart from sport?
Model answer
It stopped grain and technology sales, abandoned the arms limitation treaty and secretly armed the mujahideen fighting the Soviet army.
- 3
What did the Carter Doctrine of 1980 declare?
Model answer
That the Persian Gulf was a vital American interest and that any attempt by an outside power to control it would be repelled by force.
- 4
Which Olympic Games did each superpower stay away from?
Model answer
The USA led a boycott of the Moscow games in 1980, and the Soviet Union retaliated by boycotting Los Angeles in 1984.
- 5
What did Reagan call the Soviet Union in 1983?
Model answer
An evil empire, language that abandoned the polite tone of the previous decade and treated communism as something to be defeated.
- 6
What did Reagan do to American military spending in the early 1980s?
Model answer
He increased it enormously, funding new missiles and bombers in order to outbuild an economy he judged unable to keep pace.
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