What did Pizarro find at Tumbes in 1528?

A well-built Inca port whose people received him peacefully, and whose gold, silver and fine cloth convinced him that a rich empire lay inland.

What did Pizarro do after that first contact?

He sailed home to Spain and in 1529 obtained the king's licence to conquer the land he had glimpsed and to govern it himself.

Who was Huayna Capac, and how did he die?

The Inca emperor who had pushed the empire north into Ecuador; he died about 1527 of a sickness that had spread down the continent ahead of the Spanish, probably smallpox.

Why was the emperor's death so damaging to the Incas?

The son he had named to follow him died in the same outbreak, so there was no agreed heir and the empire split between two rival brothers.

Edexcel GCSE History 1HI0

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Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–c1555

Pizarro and the conquest of the Incas

3 things to know
Paper 2 booklet P

Overview

Pizarro's royal licence, Huayna Capac's death and the war of his sons, the expedition of 1530, San Miguel, Cajamarca and Atahuallpa's ransom and execution, Manco Inca, the siege of Cuzco and what conquest brought.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How did Pizarro's expedition of 1530 to 1532 begin the conquest of Peru?

Key term

How large was the force Pizarro led out in 1530?

Key term

What did Pizarro find when he reached Tumbes again in 1532?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What did Pizarro find at Tumbes in 1528?
Model answer
A well-built Inca port whose people received him peacefully, and whose gold, silver and fine cloth convinced him that a rich empire lay inland.
2
What did Pizarro do after that first contact?
Model answer
He sailed home to Spain and in 1529 obtained the king's licence to conquer the land he had glimpsed and to govern it himself.
3
Who was Huayna Capac, and how did he die?
Model answer
The Inca emperor who had pushed the empire north into Ecuador; he died about 1527 of a sickness that had spread down the continent ahead of the Spanish, probably smallpox.
4
Why was the emperor's death so damaging to the Incas?
Model answer
The son he had named to follow him died in the same outbreak, so there was no agreed heir and the empire split between two rival brothers.
5
How large was the force Pizarro led out in 1530?
Model answer
Fewer than 200 men and about 30 horses, sailing from Panama down the coast towards Tumbes.
6
What did Pizarro find when he reached Tumbes again in 1532?
Model answer
The prosperous port he remembered had been wrecked and emptied in the fighting between the two claimants to the throne.

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